Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41002439›Full record

ArticleCells2025

PF-04691502, a PI3K/mTOR Dual Inhibitor, Ameliorates AD-like Pathology in a Mouse Model of AD.

Marika Lanza, Rossella Basilotta, Antonella Caccamo, Giovanna Casili, Alberto Repici, Salvatore Oddo, Emanuela Esposito

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cells, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Marika LanzaDepartment of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Viale Ferdinando Stagno D'Alcontres 31, 98166 Messina, Italy.
Rossella BasilottaDepartment of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Viale Ferdinando Stagno D'Alcontres 31, 98166 Messina, Italy.
Antonella CaccamoDepartment of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Viale Ferdinando Stagno D'Alcontres 31, 98166 Messina, Italy.
Giovanna CasiliDepartment of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Viale Ferdinando Stagno D'Alcontres 31, 98166 Messina, Italy.
Alberto RepiciDepartment of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Viale Ferdinando Stagno D'Alcontres 31, 98166 Messina, Italy.
Salvatore OddoDepartment of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Viale Ferdinando Stagno D'Alcontres 31, 98166 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7304-7430
Emanuela EspositoDepartment of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Viale Ferdinando Stagno D'Alcontres 31, 98166 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2663-6387

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder that significantly impacts the lives of patients and their families. The pathological features of AD include the accumulation of amyloid-β (Aβ) and Tau, which disrupt neuronal function and communication, ultimately leading to neuronal loss and brain atrophy. Efforts to understand the molecular mechanisms underlying these pathological changes have led to advancements in diagnostic techniques and potential therapeutic interventions. However, the complexity of AD necessitates further research to develop more effective treatments and, ideally, preventive measures. Extensive research suggests that diminishing mTOR signaling increases lifespan and health span across various species. Increased PI3K/mTOR signaling has been linked to the progression of AD pathology, leading to neuronal degeneration and impairments in cognitive function. In this study, we explored the therapeutic potential of PF-04691502, a dual PI3K/mTOR inhibitor, in Alzheimer's disease (AD)-like pathology using male and female B6.Cg-Tg(APPswe, PSEN1dE9)85Dbo/Mmjax mice (APP/PS1), a well-established transgenic model of AD. Eighteen-month-old APP/PS1 and wild-type mice received oral administration of PF-04691502 at a dose of 1 mg/kg for 12 weeks. Following the treatment period, spatial learning and memory were evaluated using the Morris water maze. Subsequently, the mice brains were collected for neuropathological and biochemical assessments. Our findings showed that PF-04691502 enhanced cognitive performance in APP/PS1 mice and significantly reduced insoluble Aβ accumulation in the brain. Mechanistically, these effects were associated with enhanced autophagy induction. Treatment with PF-04691502 increased the LC3-II/LC3-I ratio, upregulated Beclin-1, and elevated LAMP-2 levels, indicative of stimulated autophagosome formation and lysosomal activity. Overall, these preclinical results suggest that PF-04691502 holds promise as a potential therapeutic agent for AD and other aging-related neurodegenerative diseases involving mTOR pathway dysregulation.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseMTOR InhibitorsPhosphoinositide-3 Kinase InhibitorsPyrimidinesTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesAmyloid beta-PeptidesAnimalsBrainDisease Models, AnimalFemaleMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesSignal TransductionAmyloid beta-PeptidesMTOR InhibitorsmTOR protein, mousePhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPhosphoinositide-3 Kinase InhibitorsPyrimidinesTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesAlzheimer’s diseaseautophagylearning and memoryPI3K/mTOR inhibitor

Identifiers

PMID41002439
PMCPMC12468398

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.