Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41001832›Full record

ArticleBJU international2026

Flexible and navigable suction access sheaths: balancing sheath and scope size for desired flows.

Richard Menzies-Wilson, Jessica Williams, Thijs Ruiken, Candace Rhodes, Ben Turney

Abstract read
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Article in BJU international, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Richard Menzies-WilsonNuffield Department of Surgery, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3449-8594
Jessica WilliamsBoston Scientific Corporation, Marlborough, MA, USA.
Thijs RuikenNuffield Department of Surgery, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Candace RhodesBoston Scientific Corporation, Marlborough, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3653-789X
Ben TurneyNuffield Department of Surgery, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0885-6404

Funding

Boston Scientific Corporation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo study the effects of ureteroscope diameter, 'flexible and navigable suction' access sheaths (FANS) diameter, and irrigation pressure on intrarenal pressure (IRP) and irrigation fluid flow rates in ex vivo porcine kidneys; these benchtop data were compared against mathematical modelling results. MATERIALS AND

methodsFresh ex vivo porcine kidneys and ureters were used. The tip of an 11/13- or 10/12-F ClearPetra® FANS was placed within the renal pelvis. Either a 9.5-F Boston Scientific LithoVue™, 7.5-F PUSEN PU3033, or 6.3-F HugeMed HU30M ureteroscope was inserted through the sheath. Irrigation pressures of 0, 50, 100, 150 and 200 mmHg were applied. No suction was applied. The corresponding steady state IRP and flow rate was recorded. This was replicated in three separate porcine kidneys. Benchtop data were compared to mathematical model predictions. The maximum flow rates that could be achieved with an IRP ≤30 mmHg were extrapolated.

resultsThe FANS and ureteroscope geometries affect outflow resistance. Lower outflow resistances, allow higher irrigation pressures and flow rates to be used whilst maintaining an IRP ≤30 mmHg (without suction). Whilst keeping IRP ≤30 mmHg with an 11/13-F FANS: ~700 mmHg irrigation (~120 mL/min) could be used with a 6.3-F ureteroscope; ~300 mmHg irrigation (flow rate ~65 mL/min) could be used with a 7.5-F ureteroscope; ~100 mmHg irrigation (~15 mL/min) could be used with a 9.5-F ureteroscope.

conclusionsUsing a FANS in the renal pelvis potentially allows for higher irrigation pressures whilst maintaining a low IRP (without the need for suction). With intraoperative monitoring of IRP, irrigation pressure could be increased to achieve flow rates up to 24 times higher than those achievable with gravity irrigation (120 vs ~5 mL/min).

Indexed as

KidneyUreteroscopesUreteroscopyAnimalsEquipment DesignPressureSuctionSwineTherapeutic Irrigationflexible and navigable suction access sheaths (FANS)intrarenal pressure (IRP)irrigation pressureoutflow resistanceureteroscope

Identifiers

PMID41001832
PMCPMC12950934

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.