Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41001802›Full record

ReviewAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2025

Multifunctional Carbon Dots for Electrochemical Capacitors Reviewed: Their Opportunities and Challenges.

Naiyun Liu, Jingwen Yu, Yaxi Li, Yunliang Liu, Sobia Jabeen, Yuanyuan Cheng, Lei Zhou, Dmitri L Danilov, Peter H L Notten, Haitao Li

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Naiyun LiuInstitute for Energy Research, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, China.
Jingwen YuInstitute for Energy Research, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, China.
Yaxi LiInstitute for Energy Research, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, China.
Yunliang LiuInstitute for Energy Research, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, China.
Sobia JabeenInstitute for Energy Research, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, China.
Yuanyuan ChengInstitute for Energy Research, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, China.
Lei ZhouSchool of Energy and Power Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, China.
Dmitri L DanilovInstitute of Energy Technologies, Fundamental Electrochemistry (IET-1), Forschungszentrum Jülich, D-52425, Jülich, Germany.
Peter H L NottenInstitute of Energy Technologies, Fundamental Electrochemistry (IET-1), Forschungszentrum Jülich, D-52425, Jülich, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4907-8426
Haitao LiInstitute for Energy Research, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, China.

Funding

China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2022M721372China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2024M751176Doctor of Entrepreneurship and Innovation" in Jiangsu Province JSSCBS20221197Jiangsu University Jinshan Professor Fund, the Jiangsu Specially-Appointed Professor FundNational Natural Science Foundation of China 51802126National Natural Science Foundation of China 52072152National Natural Science Foundation of China 52202244Natural Science Foundation for Colleges and Universities in Jiangsu Province 24KJB480003Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province BK20220540Open Fund from Guangxi Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Energy Materials, Zhenjiang "Jinshan Talents" Project 2021Postgraduate Research & Practice Innovation Program of Jiangsu Province KYCX22_3645Postgraduate Research & Practice Innovation Program of Jiangsu Province KYCX24_3964
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Electrochemical capacitors (ECs) are promising energy storage devices due to their rapid charge/discharge capability. However, they face limitations in energy density, and certain capacitor materials may exhibit poor conductivity and structural instability. Carbon dots (CDs), characterized by their small size, abundant surface functional groups, and controllable properties, show great potential in enhancing the performance of ECs. This review presents the challenges and opportunities associated with multifunctional CDs in ECs. It begins by summarizing the classification and basic working principles of ECs. Next, it discusses in detail the synthesis methods, fundamental physical and chemical properties, and the electrochemical and photoelectrochemical properties of CDs. Subsequently, it explores the application of CDs as electrode additives and electrolyte additives in ECs, highlighting their unique benefits in improving capacitor performance. Additionally, it examines the innovative use of CDs in photo-assisted capacitors, revealing insights into capacitor technology derived from the synergistic effects of light and electrochemical energy storage processes. Finally, the current challenges facing the applications for CD-based ECs are discussed, followed by proposing future research opportunities. This review emphasizes the significant role of multifunctional CDs and their promising potential in advancing EC technology.

Indexed as

carbon dotsdouble‐layer capacitorselectrochemical capacitorsphotoassistedpseudocapacitors

Identifiers

PMID41001802
PMCPMC12591216

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.