Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41001763›Full record

ReviewBasic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology2025

Multidimensional Evaluation of Lisdexamfetamine: Pharmacology, Therapeutic Use, Toxicity and Forensic Implications.

Mariana Silva-Carvalho, Daniel José Barbosa, Diana Dias da Silva, Ricardo Jorge Dinis-Oliveira

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mariana Silva-CarvalhoAssociate Laboratory i4HB-Institute for Health and Bioeconomy, University Institute of Health Sciences-IUCS-CESPU, Gandra, Portugal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7146-8469
Daniel José BarbosaAssociate Laboratory i4HB-Institute for Health and Bioeconomy, University Institute of Health Sciences-IUCS-CESPU, Gandra, Portugal.
Diana Dias da SilvaAssociate Laboratory i4HB-Institute for Health and Bioeconomy, University Institute of Health Sciences-IUCS-CESPU, Gandra, Portugal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7331-9157
Ricardo Jorge Dinis-OliveiraAssociate Laboratory i4HB-Institute for Health and Bioeconomy, University Institute of Health Sciences-IUCS-CESPU, Gandra, Portugal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7430-6297

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lisdexamfetamine (LDX), a prodrug of d-amphetamine, is widely used in the pharmacological treatment of neuropsychiatric disorders such as attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and binge eating disorder (BED). Chemically, it consists of the amino acid lysine linked to d-amphetamine. Its enzymatic conversion to d-amphetamine sets the stage for a prolonged and controlled release, influencing its clinical profile and differentiating it from other stimulant medications. As a central nervous system stimulant, LDX primarily acts by increasing the release of neurotransmitters, particularly dopamine and noradrenaline, in the brain. Clinically, this enhanced availability of neurotransmitters is believed to contribute to improvements in attention, focus and impulse control in individuals with ADHD. The side effects of LDX include insomnia, decreased appetite, weight loss and xerostomia. This work reviews the pharmacological mechanisms, clinical applications and forensic considerations associated with its use. It is expected that clinicians, researchers and policymakers have a comprehensive understanding of the pharmacological and toxicological aspects of LDX.

Indexed as

Attention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityCentral Nervous System StimulantsLisdexamfetamine DimesylateAnimalsBinge-Eating DisorderHumansProdrugsCentral Nervous System StimulantsLisdexamfetamine DimesylateProdrugsattention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorderd‐amphetaminelisdexamfetaminepharmacodynamicspharmacokinetics

Identifiers

PMID41001763
PMCPMC12464896

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.