Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41001674›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in endocrinology2025

Genetic and phenotypic heterogeneity of type 2 diabetes across Russian ancestry groups.

Ekaterina E Markelova, Irina V Kononenko, Anatoliy Zubritskiy, Elizaveta Podshivalova, Alina Matrosova, Evgeniya Plaksina, Saleem Mansour, Pavel Ahtyamov, Elena Shagimardanova, Gulnar R Vagapova and 8 more

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Article in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Ekaterina E MarkelovaResearch Center of Biotechnology, Institute of Bioengineering, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia.
Irina V KononenkoEndocrinology Research Center, Moscow, Russia.
Anatoliy ZubritskiyResearch Center of Biotechnology, Institute of Bioengineering, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia.
Elizaveta PodshivalovaEndocrinology Research Center, Moscow, Russia.
Alina MatrosovaEndocrinology Research Center, Moscow, Russia.
Evgeniya PlaksinaEndocrinology Research Center, Moscow, Russia.
Saleem MansourMoscow Center for Advanced Studies, Moscow, Russia.
Pavel AhtyamovEndocrinology Research Center, Moscow, Russia.
Elena ShagimardanovaSkolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia.
Gulnar R VagapovaKazan State Medical Academy, Kazan, Russia.
Nadezhda MaksimovaNorth-Eastern Federal University, Yakutsk, Russia.
Liubov A SydykovaNorth-Eastern Federal University, Yakutsk, Russia.
Diana S AvzaletdinovaBashkir State Medical University, Ufa, Russia.
Tatyana V MorugovaBashkir State Medical University, Ufa, Russia.
Petimat M DzhambetovaChechen State University named after A. A. Kadyrov, Grozny, Russia.
Marina V ShestakovaEndocrinology Research Center, Moscow, Russia.
Natalia G MokryshevaEndocrinology Research Center, Moscow, Russia.
Yulia A MedvedevaResearch Center of Biotechnology, Institute of Bioengineering, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D) is a highly polygenic disease involving multiple biological pathways. Genetic ancestry may influence the predominant mechanisms driving T2D. Understanding how genetic background shapes T2D risk is crucial for developing personalized prevention and treatment strategies. Methods: We analyzed ancestry-specific differences in T2D mechanisms and assessed the prevalence of T2D-associated genetic clusters, reflecting biological mechanisms underlying T2D onset and progression, in individuals from three Russian ancestry groups: Chechens, Tatars, and Yakuts. Previously developed polygenic scores were applied to evaluate cluster prevalence and clinical risk factors across ancestry groups. Results: Cluster-specific polygenic scores varied significantly between populations. Yakuts exhibited higher scores for β-cell dysfunction, hyper-insulin secretion, and lipid metabolism alterations, whereas Chechens and Tatars had higher scores for obesity-related mechanisms. Discussion/Conclusions: The predominant mechanisms underlying T2D differ across populations. These ancestry-specific differences should be considered in public health recommendations and personalized medicine approaches.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseAdultAgedFemaleGenetic HeterogeneityHumansMaleMiddle AgedMultifactorial InheritancePhenotypeRisk FactorsRussiaancestrybeta cell dysfunctiongenetic associationgenetic mechanismgenotypingrisk scoresRussian populationtype 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID41001674
PMCPMC12457129

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