Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41001587›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neuroscience2025

Diminished reactivity effect of confidence rating on perceptual decision-making in depression.

Luoya Zhang, Yelu Liu, Yuxiang Wang, Ke Gong, Kezhi Liu, Wei Lei, Jing Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neuroscience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Luoya ZhangDepartment of Psychiatry, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Yelu LiuDepartment of Psychiatry, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Yuxiang WangDepartment of Psychiatry, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Ke GongDepartment of Psychiatry, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Kezhi LiuDepartment of Psychiatry, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Wei LeiDepartment of Psychiatry, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Jing ChenDepartment of Psychiatry, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Retrospective confidence ratings (CRs) after decision-making reactively lead to prolonged response times (RTs) and improved decision accuracy, a phenomenon known as the reactivity effect. This effect reflects an individual's metacognitive control processes. Little is known if depressive pathologies modify the reactivity effect in patients with Major Depressive Disorder (MDD). Methods: This study investigated the differences in the reactivity effect between 94 patients with MDD and 97 healthy controls (HCs), using a perceptual decision-making task and the Drift Diffusion Model (DDM) analysis. Results and discussion: The results demonstrated that prompted CRs significantly prolonged RTs in both groups. However, prompted CRs improved decision accuracy in HCs, this effect was absent in the MDD group. DDM analysis revealed increased decision thresholds under CR conditions for both groups. Crucially, a significant group×condition interaction emerged for drift rate (v), with HCs demonstrating enhanced evidence accumulation speed compared to MDD patients. These findings indicate impaired metacognitive reactivity effects in MDD through confidence monitoring, highlighting deficits in metacognitive monitoring and control processes associated with depression.

Indexed as

confidence ratingsconfidence reactivity effectdrift diffusion modelmetacognitionmetacognitive controlmetacognitive monitoring

Identifiers

PMID41001587
PMCPMC12457416

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.