Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41001455›Full record

ArticlemedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences2025

Optimizing the sensitivity of detection of respiratory syncytial virus infections in longitudinal studies using the combination of weekly sample testing and biannual serology.

Shannon C Conrey, Daniel C Payne, Maria Deza Leon, Monica Epperson, Melissa M Coughlin, Allison R Burrell, Claire P Mattison, Rachel M Burke, Julia M Baker, Natalie J Thornburg and 3 more

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Shannon C ConreyCase Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Department of Quantitative and Population Health Sciences, Cleveland, OH.ORCID 0000-0003-3715-5842
Daniel C PayneCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Division of Infectious Disease, Cincinnati, OH.
Maria Deza LeonChildren's Mercy Kansas City, Department of Infectious Disease, Kansas City, MO.
Monica EppersonCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Atlanta, GA.
Melissa M CoughlinCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Atlanta, GA.
Allison R BurrellCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Division of Infectious Disease, Cincinnati, OH.
Claire P MattisonCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Atlanta, GA.
Rachel M BurkeThe Gates Foundation, Seattle, WA.
Julia M BakerCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Atlanta, GA.
Natalie J ThornburgCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Atlanta, GA.ORCID 0000-0003-3523-3616
Meredith L McMorrowCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Atlanta, GA.ORCID 0000-0001-6363-4033
Mary Allen StaatCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Division of Infectious Disease, Cincinnati, OH.
Ardythe L MorrowUniversity of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Department of Environmental and Public Health Sciences, Cincinnati, OH.

Funding

LCenter for Clinical and Translational Science and TrainingUL1TR001425 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI MEINZEN-DERR, JAREEN, STRAWN, JEFFREY ROBERT · 2015 to 2024
$37.5M
Impact of the Initial Influenza Exposure on the Quality, Magnitude, Breadth, Potency and Durability of Influenza ImmunityU01AI144673 · NIAID · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI STAAT, MARY A · 2019 to 2025
$36.4M
Molecular Epidemiology in Children's Environmental Health Training Program (MECEH)T32ES010957 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI Kelly J Brunst · 2001 to 2026
$11.1M
MOM2CHild Study: Leveraging systems biology toward discoveries in Maternal Obesity, Milk, and Translation To Child HealthR01HD109915 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI ARDYTHE L MORROW · 2022 to 2026
$3.9M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001425NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI144673NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD109915NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES010957
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cohort studies are often challenged by incomplete adherence to sampling regimens, limiting the full capture of disease burden. We describe the detection of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infections achieved in a birth cohort using a combination of weekly nasal sample testing and serology. The PREVAIL Cohort followed 245 maternal-child dyads from birth to age 18-24 months. Weekly mid-turbinate nasal swabs were tested for RSV using real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR). Serum was tested for RSV pre-fusion F IgG and IgA antibody at age 6 weeks and biannually from 6-24 months. Mixed effects classification and regression trees (CART) identified antibody thresholds consistent with a RT-qPCR-identified RSV infection using a subset of participants having ≥90% weekly sample adherence (

Indexed as

CARTcohort studiesmisclassification biasPREVAIL CohortRSVselection biasserology

Identifiers

PMID41001455
PMCPMC12458533

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.