Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41001350›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of psychological research

Executive Functions and Juvenile Delinquency: A Comparative Analysis of Institutionalized Adolescents in Colombia.

Edgar G Alejo, Manuela Valencia-Piedrahita, Jorge Mauricio Cuartas-Arias

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of psychological research. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Edgar G AlejoFacultad de Psicología. Universidad San Buenaventura, Medellín. Universidad de San Buenaventura Facultad de Psicología Universidad San Buenaventura Medellín Colombia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7007-2435
Manuela Valencia-PiedrahitaCardiometabolic and Respiratory Research, Schweizer Paraplegiker-Forschung, Nottwil, Suiza. Cardiometabolic and Respiratory Research Schweizer Paraplegiker-Forschung Nottwil Suiza.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6257-4699
Jorge Mauricio Cuartas-AriasEscuela de Artes y Humanidades Área de Cultura. Programa de Psicología Universidad EAFIT. Universidad EAFIT Escuela de Artes y Humanidades Área de Cultura Programa de Psicología Universidad EAFIT Colombia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9007-713X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: . During adolescence, conduct disorders emerge, associated with frontal alterations and executive function (EF) deficits, influencing delinquent trajectories. The study aimed to compare EF in delinquent (N = 125) and non-delinquent (N = 153) adolescents. Method: We administered the WCST, TMT-2, PM, Go/NoGo, ToL, and Wechsler backward digit span tests, and conducted both parametric and non-parametric MANOVA/MANCOVA. Results: Delinquents exhibited more non-perseverative (WCST), type 2 (ToL), and total (PM) errors, as well as more NoGo errors and lifting movements (TMT-2). Non-delinquents showed more stops/pauses (TMT-2), longer GO reaction times, and higher memory scores (ID-W). Differences were significant (p < .001) with small-to-moderate effect sizes. These differences persisted after controlling for IQ, and age did not influence the results. Conclusions: Delinquents demonstrated poorer inhibitory control, reduced interference control, and lower working memory, potentially linked to early delinquent trajectories. These findings support interventions focused on improving EF in vulnerable populations.

Indexed as

Adolescence.Behavioral DisordersExecutive FunctionsInhibitory ControlJuvenile Delinquency

Identifiers

PMID41001350
PMCPMC12410207

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.