Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41001338›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pharmacology2025

Pharmacovigilance practice on off-label high-dose of vancomycin in severely ill children.

Min Qin, Wenwen Chen, Bin Lu, Yi Deng

Abstract read
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Article in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Min QinDepartment of Pharmacy, Chengdu Women's and Children's Central Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.
Wenwen ChenDepartment of Pharmacy, Chengdu Women's and Children's Central Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.
Bin LuPediatric Intensive Care Unit, Chengdu Women's and Children's Central Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.
Yi DengDepartment of Pharmacy, Chengdu Women's and Children's Central Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To investigate the safety of off-label high-dose vancomycin use in severely ill children and explore strategies to control risks. Methods: A case of acute kidney injury caused by off-label high-dose vancomycin (exceeding 40 mg/kg/day) in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) was analyzed. A retrospective case-control review of vancomycin treatment in 39 PICU patients from January to June 2020 were conducted. Findings: Among the 39 patients, 20 (51.3%) received off-label high-dose vancomycin dosing, and only 53.8% (21/39) underwent blood concentration testing. Five patients (25%; 5/20) in the off-label use group experienced vancomycin-associated adverse reactions, including three cases of severe ones. Based on risk factor analysis, we implemented improvement measures such as increasing the monitoring of vancomycin trough serum concentration, providing individualized drug regimens, enhancing training, and formally documenting off-label drug use. After implementing these measures from July 2020 to December 2022, a total of 86 children in the PICU were treated with vancomycin, and no cases of vancomycin-associated acute kidney injury was observed. The monitoring rate of vancomycin blood concentration increased to 88.4% (76/86). Implications: There is a risk of renal function damage when using high dosage of vancomycin in severely ill children, and healthcare providers should pay special attention to this in clinical medication safety practices.

Indexed as

acute kidney injurychildoff-labelpharmacovigilancevancomycin

Identifiers

PMID41001338
PMCPMC12457123

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.