Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41001253›Full record

ArticleBMJ open sport & exercise medicine2025

Adolescent female rugby union players' attitudes, beliefs and behaviours towards injury and injury prevention strategies in England.

Gemma Knight, Liam Colbert, Omar Heyward, Ben Jones, Carolyn A Emery, Simon Roberts, Keith A Stokes, Stephen W West

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open sport & exercise medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Gemma KnightCentre for Health, and Injury and Illness Prevention in Sport, University of Bath, Bath, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3140-9877
Liam ColbertCarnegie Applied Rugby Research (CARR) Centre, Leeds Beckett University, Leeds, UK.
Omar HeywardCarnegie Applied Rugby Research (CARR) Centre, Leeds Beckett University, Leeds, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7390-6511
Ben JonesCarnegie Applied Rugby Research (CARR) Centre, Leeds Beckett University, Leeds, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4274-6236
Carolyn A EmerySport Injury Prevention Research Centre, Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9499-6691
Simon RobertsCentre for Health, and Injury and Illness Prevention in Sport, University of Bath, Bath, UK.
Keith A StokesCentre for Health, and Injury and Illness Prevention in Sport, University of Bath, Bath, UK.
Stephen W WestCentre for Health, and Injury and Illness Prevention in Sport, University of Bath, Bath, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and aims: Within adolescent female rugby union, various effective injury prevention strategies are available to players to mitigate injury. However, little is known regarding the players' attitudes, beliefs and behaviours towards those strategies, as well as injuries. The primary aim of the study was to investigate the attitudes, beliefs, behaviours and injury-reporting behaviours of adolescent female rugby players regarding injury and injury prevention strategies. The secondary aim was to examine associations between individual factors (eg, player demographics) and injury-reporting behaviours. Methods: Participants completed an online cross-sectional survey and were recruited from under-16 and under-18 rugby teams in schools/colleges, clubs and developing player pathway programmes in England. Results: 1062 players were contacted to participate, 424 responded and 422 met the eligibility criteria; 79 participants had incomplete responses. 14% of players had not previously reported a suspected concussion to a coach/medical staff member, and 37% of players had previously not reported sustaining one or more musculoskeletal (MSK) injuries to a coach/medical staff member. Factors cited for non-disclosure of concussion and MSK injuries included not wanting to miss rugby sessions (43% and 39%) and not knowing that symptom(s) were related to an injury (11% and 17%). Players held positive attitudes, beliefs and behaviours towards injury and injury prevention, but their understanding of the effectiveness of protective equipment varied. Conclusion: This study provides a greater understanding of adolescent female rugby players' attitudes, beliefs and behaviours towards injury and injury prevention and aids in the development of effective injury prevention initiatives.

Indexed as

ConcussionInjuryPreventionRugby

Identifiers

PMID41001253
PMCPMC12458813

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.