Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41001088›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of behavioral development2025

Longitudinal pathways between maternal depression, parenting behaviors, and early childhood development: a mediation analysis.

Allison Frost, Elissa Scherer, Esther O Chung, John A Gallis, Kate Sanborn, Yunji Zhou, Ashley Hagaman, Katherine LeMasters, Siham Sikander, Elizabeth Turner and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of behavioral development, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Allison FrostCarolina Population Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, United States.
Elissa SchererDepartment of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Esther O ChungCarolina Population Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, United States.
John A GallisDuke Global Health Institute, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Kate SanbornDuke Global Health Institute, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Yunji ZhouDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Ashley HagamanDepartment of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Katherine LeMastersCarolina Population Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, United States.
Siham SikanderPakistan Institute of Living and Learning, Karachi, Pakistan.
Elizabeth TurnerDuke Global Health Institute, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Joanna MaselkoCarolina Population Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, United States.

Funding

Impact of Perinatal Depression treatment on child developmental outcomesR01HD075875 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI MASELKO, JOANNA · 2014 to 2024
$5.2M
South Asian Hub for Advocacy, Research & Education on Mental Health (SHARE)U19MH095687 · NIMH · LONDON SCH/HYGIENE & TROPICAL MEDICINE · PI PATEL, VIKRAM H, RAHMAN, ATIF · 2011 to 2015
$2.9M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD075875NIMH NIH HHS U19 MH095687
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Maternal depression is a global public health concern with far-reaching impacts on child development, yet our understanding of mechanisms remains incomplete. This study examined whether parenting mediates the association between maternal depression and child outcomes. Participants included 841 rural Pakistani mother-child dyads (50% female). Maternal depression was measured at 12 months postpartum, parenting behaviors (warmth, stimulation, and harsh parenting) were measured at 24 months, and child outcomes (mental health, socioemotional development, and cognitive skills) were measured at 36 months. Maternal depression predicted increased harsh parenting, child mental health difficulties, and child socioemotional concerns; however, there was little evidence for parenting as a mediator between maternal depression and child outcomes. Sex-stratified results are discussed, and findings are situated in context.

Indexed as

early childhood developmentmaternal depressionmediationparentingSouth Asia

Identifiers

PMID41001088
PMCPMC12459655

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.