Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41001046›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2025

Retrospective analysis of the efficacy and safety of anlotinib plus sintilimab (anti-PD-1) as maintenance therapy in advanced pediatric solid tumors.

Rui Zhao, Luyang Chang, Chengyi Zhang, Rongheng He, Xudong Wei

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Rui Zhao *Department of Hematology, Henan Institute of Hematology, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University & Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, Zhengzhou, China.
Luyang Chang *Department of Hematology, Henan Institute of Hematology, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University & Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, Zhengzhou, China.
Chengyi ZhangDepartment of Translational Research and Cellular Therapeutics, Beckman Research Institute, City of Hope, Duarte, CA, United States.
Rongheng HeCentral Laboratory, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University & Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
Xudong WeiDepartment of Hematology, Henan Institute of Hematology, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University & Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, Zhengzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Advanced solid tumors in children have limited maintenance treatment options. This study assessed the effectiveness and safety of anlotinib in conjunction with sintilimab as maintenance therapy for advanced pediatric solid tumors in real-world settings. Methods: This single-institution retrospective study was conducted at the Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University from November 2019 to October 2023. Forty-six patients with advanced pediatric solid tumors who achieved partial response or stable disease following first-line (22/46) or second-line (24/46) chemotherapy subsequently received maintenance therapy with a combination of anlotinib and sintilimab. The primary endpoint was median progression-free survival (mPFS). Secondary endpoints included median overall survival (mOS), disease control rate (DCR), and safety. Results: After a median follow-up of 21.8 months (95% CI, 16.5-27.1), the mPFS was 25.3 months (95% CI, 7.0-43.6) in the first-line treatment group and 13.3 months (95% CI, 7.2-19.4) in the second-line treatment group. The mOS in the first-line and second-line treatment groups was 38.2 months (95% CI, 22.2-54.1) and 16.5 months (95% CI, 12.6-20.4), respectively. The DCR was 50.0% (11/22; 95% CI, 28-72) in the first-line group and 37.5% (9/24; 95% CI, 19-59) in the second-line group. Most treatment-related adverse events were grade 1-2. The most common grade 3-4 adverse event was anemia (2/46, 4.3%). Conclusion: These results indicate that maintenance therapy using anlotinib combined with sintilimab could be a safe and effective treatment option for advanced pediatric tumors.

Indexed as

advanced pediatric tumorsanlotinibefficacymaintenance therapysafetysintilimab

Identifiers

PMID41001046
PMCPMC12457284

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.