Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41000644›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2025

Causal role for pulvinar burst firing in thalamo-cortical attention control.

Rober Boshra, Michael Harris, Kacie Dougherty, Melissa Berg, Britney M Morea, Henry J Alitto, Mario C Rodriguez, W Martin Usrey, Sabine Kastner

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Rober BoshraPrinceton Neuroscience Institute, Princeton University; Princeton, NJ, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2925-199X
Michael HarrisPrinceton Neuroscience Institute, Princeton University; Princeton, NJ, USA.
Kacie DoughertyPrinceton Neuroscience Institute, Princeton University; Princeton, NJ, USA.
Melissa BergWashington National Primate Center; Seattle, WA, USA.
Britney M MoreaPrinceton Neuroscience Institute, Princeton University; Princeton, NJ, USA.
Henry J AlittoCenter for Neuroscience, University of California, Davis; Davis, CA, USA.
Mario C RodriguezPrimate Research Resources, Princeton University; Princeton, NJ, USA.
W Martin UsreyCenter for Neuroscience, University of California, Davis; Davis, CA, USA.
Sabine KastnerPrinceton Neuroscience Institute, Princeton University; Princeton, NJ, USA.

Funding

Project 5: ComputationalP50MH109429 · NIMH · NATHAN S. KLINE INSTITUTE FOR PSYCH RES · PI Robert Thomas Knight · 2017 to 2026
$25.3M
Thalamocortical cognitive networks in the healthy human brainP50MH132642 · NIMH · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI Zhe Sage Chen · 2023 to 2026
$15.7M
Functions of the Thalamus in Perception and CognitionR01EY017699 · NEI · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI SABINE KASTNER · 2007 to 2026
$6.4M
Neural mechanisms of attentionR01MH064043 · NIMH · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI KASTNER, SABINE, KNIGHT, ROBERT THOMAS · 2002 to 2020
$5.2M
Neural basis of visual attention in the primate brainR01MH137624 · NIMH · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI KASTNER, SABINE, KNIGHT, ROBERT THOMAS · 2024 to 2025
$1.4M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY017699NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH109429NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH132642NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH064043NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH137624
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The primate pulvinar has been implicated in coordinating cortical networks during attention, but its causal role remains elusive. Like other thalamic nuclei, pulvinar neurons switch between tonic and burst firing, but whether bursts influence behavior and cognitive processes is unknown. Here, we show that pulvinar bursts are not only modulated by attention but also predict behavioral performance. In macaques performing a covert attention task, bursts were more frequent for non-cued targets and uniquely reconfigured population codes in parietal cortex. Crucially, electrical microstimulation of pulvinar triggered bursts that enhanced target detection and synchronized cortical spiking, with behavioral benefits scaling with the strength of burst recruitment. These results establish pulvinar bursts as a causal driver of attention, revealing a thalamo-cortical mechanism by which thalamus exerts moment-to-moment control over cortical processing and behavior.

Identifiers

PMID41000644
PMCPMC12458463

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.