Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41000485›Full record

ArticleJournal of craniovertebral junction & spine

Assessment of posterior odontoid tilt: Think scoliosis.

Neel Raja, Elias Petrou, Sonal Saran, Hasaam Uldin, Morgan Jones, Fahid Rasul, Kapil Shirodkar, Shashank Chapala, Rajesh Botchu

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of craniovertebral junction & spine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Neel RajaDepartment of Radiology, University Hospitals of Leicester, Leicester, UK.
Elias PetrouDepartemnt of Musculoskeletal Radiology, Royal Orthopedic Hospital, Birmingham, UK.
Sonal SaranDepartment of Radiology, AIIMS, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India.
Hasaam UldinDepartemnt of Musculoskeletal Radiology, Royal Orthopedic Hospital, Birmingham, UK.
Morgan JonesSpinal Surgery, Royal Orthopedic Hospital, Birmingham, UK.
Fahid RasulDepartment of Spinal Surgery, University Hospitals of Coventry and Warwickshire, Coventry, UK.
Kapil ShirodkarDepartemnt of Musculoskeletal Radiology, Royal Orthopedic Hospital, Birmingham, UK.
Shashank ChapalaDepartment of Radiology, AIG Hospital, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Rajesh BotchuDepartemnt of Musculoskeletal Radiology, Royal Orthopedic Hospital, Birmingham, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: The odontoid process is an important anatomical structure providing a balance of mobility and stability at the craniocervical junction, with structural and biomechanical associations, and morphology that can be quantified with various measurements. The odontoid tilt angle is a measurement that must be accurately performed and can guide further investigations. Materials and Methods: Retrospective analysis of 100 cervical spinal magnetic resonance imaging was performed on patients investigated for neck pain, with a known history of scoliosis, and compared with 50 control patients. Posterior odontoid tilt and Cobb angles were measured by a musculoskeletal radiology fellow and a fellowship-trained musculoskeletal radiologist with more than 10 years of experience, with descriptive statistics then performed on the measurements. Results: One hundred and thirty-two patients met the inclusion criteria, across both the scoliosis and control groups. 9 (18%) patients from the control group demonstrated posterior odontoid tilt, compared with 35 (43%) of patients in the scoliosis group. A range of scoliosis curve morphologies were demonstrated: 62 thoracolumbar, 10 thoracic, 9 lumbar, and 1 cervicothoracic, with average Cobb angles of 24.3°, 26.9°, 23.4, and 54°, respectively. There was good interobserver agreement for both measurements and a statistically significant difference in the posterior odontoid tilt measurements between groups (99% confidence interval, Conclusion: We recommend opportunistically assessing for the posterior odontoid tilt (Leaning odontoid tower of BRUMES (Botchu; Raja Rasul; Uldin; Morgan;Elias; Sonal, Shashank, Shirodkar). In cases with a posterior tilt angle >5°, we recommend whole spine imaging to assess for scoliosis in the thoracolumbar spine.

Indexed as

Adolescent idiopathic scoliosiscervical sagittal alignmentodontoid tilt

Identifiers

PMID41000485
PMCPMC12459940

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