Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41000482›Full record

ArticleJournal of craniovertebral junction & spine

Lordotic restoration: A comparison of transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion expandable and static cages at the lumbosacral junction.

Zuhair Mohammed, Sean Taylor, Saurabh Rawall, Francis Cruz, Addison Cimino, Luke Hiatt

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of craniovertebral junction & spine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zuhair MohammedDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Sean TaylorDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Saurabh RawallDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Francis CruzDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Addison CiminoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Luke HiattDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: L5-S1 is a challenging level for achieving fusion, where traditional transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF) techniques may fail to maintain disc height and lordosis. Expandable cages, offering in situ expansion, may improve radiographic outcomes. Their use specifically at L5-S1 has not been previously studied. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed patients ≥18 years who underwent TLIF at L5-S1 between January 2015 and September 2023. Patients were grouped by cage type (expandable vs. static). Radiographic data included anterior and posterior disc heights, disc angle, L5-S1, L4-S1, and L1-S1 sagittal lordotic angles, and lumbar distribution index. Measurements were recorded preoperatively and at two postoperative intervals. Results: A total of 43 patients were analyzed (15 expandable, 28 static). At baseline, the expandable group had greater posterior disc height (5.03 mm vs. 3.06 mm, Conclusions: Expandable TLIF cages at L5-S1 offer significantly improved radiographic correction over static cages, addressing key limitations of traditional posterior approaches.

Indexed as

Expandable cagesinterbody devicesinterbody fusionlumbosacral junctionstatic cagestransforaminal lumbar interbody fusion

Identifiers

PMID41000482
PMCPMC12459935

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.