Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41000480›Full record

ArticleJournal of craniovertebral junction & spine

The impact of foraminotomy on patient-reported outcomes following 3+ level posterior cervical decompression and fusion for myeloradiculopathy.

Robert J Oris, Jonathan Dalton, Joydeep Baidya, Tariq Z Issa, Tyler D Alexander, Jarod Olson, Rachel Huang, Chloe Herczeg, Omar H Tarawneh, Rajkishen Narayanan and 12 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of craniovertebral junction & spine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Robert J OrisDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rothman Orthopaedic Institute at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Jonathan DaltonDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rothman Orthopaedic Institute at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Joydeep BaidyaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rothman Orthopaedic Institute at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Tariq Z IssaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rothman Orthopaedic Institute at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Tyler D AlexanderDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rothman Orthopaedic Institute at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Jarod OlsonDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rothman Orthopaedic Institute at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Rachel HuangDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rothman Orthopaedic Institute at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Chloe HerczegDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rothman Orthopaedic Institute at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Omar H TarawnehDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rothman Orthopaedic Institute at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Rajkishen NarayananDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rothman Orthopaedic Institute at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Michael CarterDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rothman Orthopaedic Institute at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Jonah HammerstedtDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rothman Orthopaedic Institute at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Sebastian QuianaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rothman Orthopaedic Institute at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Mark F KurdDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rothman Orthopaedic Institute at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Barrett I WoodsDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rothman Orthopaedic Institute at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Ian David KayeDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rothman Orthopaedic Institute at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Thomas D ChaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rothman Orthopaedic Institute at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Jose A CansecoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rothman Orthopaedic Institute at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Alan S HilibrandDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rothman Orthopaedic Institute at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Alexander R VaccaroDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rothman Orthopaedic Institute at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Christopher K KeplerDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rothman Orthopaedic Institute at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Gregory D SchroederDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rothman Orthopaedic Institute at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate whether patients with myeloradiculopathy experience better improvement in patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) from the addition of foraminotomy in the setting of posterior cervical decompression and fusion (PCDF). Methods: Adult patients who underwent ≥≥ 3-level PCDF (2017-2022) at a single tertiary center were retrospectively identified. Patients were included if their indication was myeloradiculopathy - patients were excluded if they had a combined anterior/posterior approach, an indication of infection/tumor/trauma, or incomplete 1-year PROMs. Operative notes were evaluated to identify the patients who had a foraminotomy specifically for neuro-decompression. Patients with or without foraminotomy were evaluated for demographic/surgical variables, surgical outcomes, and PROMs. Appropriate statistics were performed, alpha was set at 0.05. Results: One hundred and seven PCDF patients were identified (33.6% foraminotomy and 66.4% nonforaminotomy). The two groups were similar regarding demographics and surgical metrics including cut-to-close and OR time and estimated blood loss. The two groups were similar in readmission rate at 30- and 90-days postoperatively, 1-year reoperation, and discharge disposition. Modified Japanese orthopedic association, short form-12 physical component score and mental component score, neck disability index, and visual analog scale (VAS) neck scores were similar between groups at all time points. The foraminotomy group had worse baseline VAS arm scores (5.56 ± 2.63 vs. 4.00 ± 2.69, Conclusion: Patients who had a foraminotomy experienced greater improvement in arm pain at 1-year follow-up without an increase in surgical time, hospital stay, or complications. The present study suggests that, for the appropriately selected patient undergoing PCDF for myeloradiculopathy, performing intentional foraminal decompression leads to improved outcomes at 1 year without altering surgical morbidity.

Indexed as

Foraminotomymyeloradiculopathypatient-reported outcome measurespatient-reported outcomesposterior cervical decompression and fusionvisual analog scale arm

Identifiers

PMID41000480
PMCPMC12459932

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.