Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41000462›Full record

ArticleTransactions in GIS : TG2025

Mapping the Completeness and Positional Accuracy of OpenStreetMap Road Data at the County Level in the Contiguous United States.

Dapeng Li, Madusha Maha Gamage, Jiacheng Cao, Yuhan Jiang, Yingru Li, Ling Zhang, Quynh C Nguyen, Thu T Nguyen, Laura K Siebeneck

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Transactions in GIS : TG, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Dapeng LiDepartment of Geography and the Environment, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3255-6084
Madusha Maha GamageDepartment of Geography and the Environment, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, USA.
Jiacheng CaoDepartment of Geography and the Environment, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, USA.
Yuhan JiangDepartment of Built Environment, North Carolina A&T State University, Greensboro, North Carolina, USA.
Yingru LiDepartment of Sociology, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida, USA.
Ling ZhangDepartment of Geography, University of Central Arkansas, Conway, Arkansas, USA.
Quynh C NguyenNational Institute of Nursing Research (NINR), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Thu T NguyenDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Maryland School of Public Health, College Park, Maryland, USA.
Laura K SiebeneckDepartment of Emergency Management and Disaster Science, University of North Texas, Denton, Texas, USA.

Funding

Risk and strength: determining the impact of area-level sentiment and protective factors on birth outcomesR01MD015716 · NIMHD · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI NGUYEN, THU · 2021 to 2025
$3.6M
NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD015716
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The OpenStreetMap (OSM) project allows volunteers in the community to contribute and manage spatial data collaboratively and provides free spatial data with global coverage to the public. OSM data have been widely used in many applications. However, the quality of OSM data can be inconsistent due to the crowdsourcing nature of the OSM project. This study compares the OSM road data with the national road data from the U.S. Census Topologically Integrated Geographic Encoding and Referencing system (TIGER) project in the contiguous United States. Specifically, we used three indicators to examine the completeness and positional accuracy of the OSM road data at the county level. Then we performed spatial analysis to study the patterns of the discrepancies. Our results show that OSM road data are inconsistent in completeness and positional accuracy across different counties. Finally, we compared the three indicators among metropolitan, nonmetropolitan, and rural counties with Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and Boxplot. The results show that the OSM road data in metropolitan counties have better completeness and positional accuracy than those in nonmetropolitan and rural counties. This study can improve our understanding of the quality of OSM road data in the United States, which in turn can help the OSM community improve the quality of road data and allow data users to better use OSM road data in different applications.

Indexed as

big data analysiscompletenessdata quality assessmentOpenStreetMap road datapositional accuracyspatial databases

Identifiers

PMID41000462
PMCPMC12459646

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.