Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41000364›Full record

ArticleJournal of emergencies, trauma, and shock

Abbreviated Laparotomy in Emergency Colorectal Disease from Battlefield Innovations to Modern Practice.

Anshul Kumar, Agrawal Kavita Khemchand, Rajesh Kumar Bansiwal, Rajeev Sharma

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of emergencies, trauma, and shock. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Anshul KumarDepartment of General Surgery, Government Medical College, Chandigarh, India.
Agrawal Kavita KhemchandDepartment of General Surgery, Government Medical College, Chandigarh, India.
Rajesh Kumar BansiwalDepartment of General Surgery, Government Medical College, Chandigarh, India.
Rajeev SharmaDepartment of General Surgery, Government Medical College, Chandigarh, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Damage control surgery (DCS) has revolutionized the management of critically ill patients with severe colorectal pathology. Initially developed for wartime trauma, DCS principles have been adapted to emergency colorectal surgery, emphasizing rapid contamination control, physiological stabilization, and staged surgical repair. This case series highlights the role of bailout laparotomy in managing life-threatening colorectal emergencies. This series presents seven patients aged 24-76 years, undergoing emergency colorectal surgery for varied conditions such as perforation (self-foreign body insertion and trauma), volvulus, malignant obstruction and inflammatory diseases. Surgical interventions included primary repair, Hartmann's procedure, diversion stomas, and tumor biopsy with decompression. Postoperative management focused on sepsis control and nutritional support, leading to favorable patient outcomes. Emergency colorectal surgery presents significant challenges due to the high risk of sepsis, hemodynamic instability, and complications associated with delayed treatment. DCS, particularly bailout laparotomy, prioritizes patient stabilization over immediate definitive repair, reducing intraoperative risks. This approach has demonstrated success in improving survival rates when minimizing postoperative morbidity care. Despite its advantages, DCS requires careful patient selection to avoid unnecessary staged interventions and prolonged hospitalizations. By allowing physiological stabilization before definitive repair, this approach enhances survival and reduces complications. The adaptation of wartime surgical principles to modern civilian practice underscores the evolving role of DCS in emergency gastrointestinal surgery.

Indexed as

Abdominal traumabailout laparotomycolorectal diseasedamage control surgeryemergency surgeryseptic shock

Identifiers

PMID41000364
PMCPMC12459929

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.