Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41000310›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Shift one's trouble to others: Does climate policy uncertainty promote enterprises' "pollution migration" in the context of artificial intelligence?

Jianming Wang, Wei Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Jianming WangSchool of Management, Zhejiang University of Finance & Economics, Hangzhou, China.
Wei LiThe New Types Key Think Tank of Zhejiang Province "China Research Institute of Regulation and Public Policy", Zhejiang University of Finance & Economics, Hangzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Against the backdrop of worsening global climate change, countries worldwide have implemented climate policies to reduce corporate pollution emissions and promote corporate social responsibility. However, regional differences in climatic conditions have intensified the uncertainty of climate policies during implementation, creating a critical research gap: the influence of climate policy uncertainty (CPU) on corporate pollution behavior remains underexplored, despite its theoretical value for enriching environmental policy and corporate behavior research and practical significance for guiding policy optimization. To address this gap, this study takes 3,702 listed enterprises across 31 provinces in China (2010-2022) as the research sample. It empirically examines the impact of CPU on enterprises' "pollution migration" behavior, with a focus on testing underlying mechanisms (e.g., financing constraints) and heterogeneous effects (e.g., by artificial intelligence [AI] adoption level, enterprise pollution intensity, and ownership type). The key findings are as follows: (1) CPU significantly exacerbates enterprises' pollution migration; (2) the mechanism test confirms that CPU increases enterprises' financing constraints, which in turn aggravates pollution transfer; (3) enterprises with higher AI adoption levels experience a weaker impact of CPU on pollution migration; and (4) heterogeneity analysis shows that CPU exerts a more pronounced effect on pollution migration among highly polluting enterprises and non-state-owned enterprises (NSOEs). This study validates the "pollution haven" hypothesis in the context of climate policy uncertainty, providing important references for both policymakers and enterprises. For governments, it is recommended to stabilize climate policy expectations, improve the green financial system, and support enterprises in AI application. For enterprises, proactive monitoring of policy trends and enhancement of AI application capabilities are essential to mitigate the adverse effects of CPU and achieve sustainable development.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceClimate ChangeEnvironmental PolicyEnvironmental PollutionChinaHumansUncertaintyartificial intelligence adoptionclimate policy uncertaintyfinancing constraintspollution havenpollution migration

Identifiers

PMID41000310
PMCPMC12457328

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.