Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41000210›Full record

Trial reportClinical interventions in aging2025

Smartphone App-Based Psychoeducation for Caregivers of People with Dementia in Vietnam: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial.

Tran To Tran Nguyen, Lan Duong Tuyet Vu, Khoa Tri Truong, Tuan Chau Nguyen, Truc Thanh Thai, Penelope Schofield, Tuan Anh Nguyen, The Ha Ngoc Than, Huan Thanh Nguyen

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinical interventions in aging, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Tran To Tran NguyenDepartment of Geriatrics and Gerontology, School of Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam.ORCID 0000-0001-7225-5430
Lan Duong Tuyet VuDepartment of Geriatrics, Nhan Dan Gia Dinh Hospital, Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam.ORCID 0000-0001-7952-4074
Khoa Tri TruongDepartment of Geriatrics and Gerontology, School of Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam.
Tuan Chau NguyenDepartment of Rheumatology, Ho Chi Minh City University Medical Center, Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam.
Truc Thanh ThaiDepartment of Medical Statistics and Informatics, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam.ORCID 0000-0003-2512-8281
Penelope SchofieldSchool of Computing, Engineering and Mathematical Sciences, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia.
Tuan Anh NguyenDepartment of Psychological Sciences, and Iverson Health Innovation Research Institute, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-9528-9278
The Ha Ngoc ThanMedical Ethics - Social Medicine - Palliative Care Department, School of Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam.
Huan Thanh NguyenDepartment of Geriatrics and Gerontology, School of Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam.

Funding

Advancing Alzheimer’s family caregiving interventions and research capacity in VietnamR01AG064688 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI HINTON, WALTER LADSON, NGUYEN, HUONG · 2019 to 2023
$3.4M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG064688
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Caring for people with dementia (PwD) is demanding, particularly for family caregivers in lower-middle-income countries like Vietnam, where support is limited. This study assessed the feasibility and preliminary impact of a smartphone-based psychoeducational program for caregivers of PwD. Participants and Methods: In a pilot randomized controlled trial, 60 family caregivers were recruited from the Geriatrics Department of a public hospital and randomly assigned (1:1) to either an intervention or a usual care group. Eligible participants were aged 18 or older, primarily responsible for daily care, had at least a primary education, used a smartphone with internet access and Zalo, and reported moderate stress. The intervention group received a 7-week psychoeducational program via Zalo, featuring videos and interactive group chats. Feasibility was assessed through recruitment, retention, and data collection rates. Engagement and acceptability were measured through caregiver participation and feedback. Preliminary effects on depression, anxiety, stress, dementia knowledge, caregiver burden, social support, and health-related quality of life were explored. Results: Of the 62 caregivers approached, 60 enrolled (96.7%), and 54 completed the study (90% retention). Assessment completion rates were 96.7% immediately after the intervention and 93.1% at the 3-month follow-up. Over 85% of participants were engaged weekly, and all participants rated the program content positively. Acceptability was high, with more than 89% expressing satisfaction with the content, format, and duration. Preliminary findings indicated improvements in psychological distress, dementia knowledge, caregiver burden, and quality of life. Conclusion: This is the first study in Vietnam to evaluate a smartphone-based psychoeducational intervention for caregivers of PwD. The program was feasible, well-accepted, and showed potential benefits. It offers a promising, scalable support model for caregivers in resource-limited settings and warrants further investigation in a larger trial.

Indexed as

CaregiversDementiaMobile ApplicationsSmartphoneAdultAgedAnxietyDepressionFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsQuality of LifeSocial Supportacceptabilitydistressfeasibilityknowledgequality of lifesupport

Identifiers

PMID41000210
PMCPMC12459384

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.