Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41000195›Full record

ArticleRegenerative biomaterials2025

Functionalized biomimetic nanoparticles are delivered from the nose to the brain for the synergistic targeted treatment of cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury.

Yuanyuan Wu, Huiyi Feng, Leying Gao, Xinyang Wang, Yue Hu, Xiaofang He, Qianqian Wu, Haolin Liu, Yu Long, Yuyu Fang and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Regenerative biomaterials, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Yuanyuan WuState Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 611137, China.
Huiyi FengState Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 611137, China.
Leying GaoState Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 611137, China.
Xinyang WangState Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 611137, China.
Yue HuState Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 611137, China.
Xiaofang HeState Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 611137, China.
Qianqian WuState Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 611137, China.
Haolin LiuState Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 611137, China.
Yu LongState Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 611137, China.
Yuyu FangState Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 611137, China.
Nan LiState Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 611137, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9255-4638

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The pathology of cerebral ischemia/reperfusion (CIR) injury is complex. Additionally, single drugs have shown limited efficacy, and their delivery has encountered obstacles, such as the blood-brain barrier and poor targeting effects. Therefore, we designed a biomimetic nanoparticle: PR-M2/BED@BA was composed of boric acid ester-grafted dextran (BED) loaded with the drug baicalin (BA) and modified with an M2 microglial membrane and protamine sulfate (PR). Moreover, PR-M2/BED@BA homed to the brain lesion after entering the transnasal mucosa and released BA in response to the high content of reactive oxygen species in the microenvironment.

Indexed as

cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injuryintranasal administrationmicroglia polarizationmodified dextran

Identifiers

PMID41000195
PMCPMC12459241

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.