Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41000189›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neuroimaging2025

Nonlinear kernel-based fMRI activation detection.

Chendi Han, Zhengshi Yang, Xiaowei Zhuang, Dietmar Cordes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neuroimaging, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Chendi HanCleveland Clinic Lou Ruvo Center for Brain Health, Las Vegas, NV, United States.
Zhengshi YangCleveland Clinic Lou Ruvo Center for Brain Health, Las Vegas, NV, United States.
Xiaowei ZhuangCleveland Clinic Lou Ruvo Center for Brain Health, Las Vegas, NV, United States.
Dietmar CordesCleveland Clinic Lou Ruvo Center for Brain Health, Las Vegas, NV, United States.

Funding

Renewal of Centers of Biomedical Research Excellence (COBRE) (Phase 2) CNTN - ResubmissionP20GM109025 · NIGMS · CLEVELAND CLINIC FOUNDATION · PI JESSICA KIRKLAND CALDWELL · 2015 to 2026
$22.8M
Machine and deep learning for finding multimodal imaging biomarkers in prodromal ADRF1AG071566 · NIA · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI CORDES, DIETMAR, LOWE, MARK J · 2021 to 2021
$2.3M
NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG071566NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM109025
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Kernel Canonical Correlation Analysis (KCCA) is an effective method for globally detecting brain activation with reduced computational complexity. However, the current KCCA is limited to linear kernels, and the performance of more general types of kernels remains uncertain. This study aims to expand the current KCCA method to arbitrary nonlinear kernels. Our contributions are twofold: First, we propose an inverse mapping algorithm that works for general types of nonlinear kernels. Second, we demonstrate that nonlinear kernels yield improved performance, particularly when the true neural activation deviates from the hypothesized hemodynamic response function due to the complex nature of neural responses. Our results, based on a simulated fMRI dataset and two task-based fMRI datasets, indicate that nonlinear kernels outperform linear kernels and effectively reduce activation in undesired regions.

Indexed as

activationCCAdata analysisfMRIKCCAnonlinear kerneltask fMRI

Identifiers

PMID41000189
PMCPMC12457110

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.