Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41000169›Full record

ArticleNeurology. Education2025

Education Research: Creating Online Interactive Case-Based Learning Experiences From Educational Case Reports With Large Language Models: A Feasibility Study.

Christina Gao, Galina Gheihman, Tamara Kaplan, Liam G McCoy, Luke C Collins, Tara Wenzel, Ashley Paul, Haatem Reda, Laura Katherine Stein, Grace Kimbaris and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurology. Education, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Christina GaoDepartment of Medicine, Adelaide Medical School, Adelaide, Australia.
Galina GheihmanDepartment of Neurology, Mass General Brigham, Boston, MA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1599-3271
Tamara KaplanDepartment of Neurology, Mass General Brigham, Boston, MA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6262-6960
Liam G McCoyDepartment of Neurology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4468-2256
Luke C CollinsDepartment of Neurology, Austin Health, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3821-2186
Tara WenzelDepartment of Neurology, Austin Health, Melbourne, Australia.
Ashley PaulDepartment of Neurology, Austin Health, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9124-4024
Haatem RedaDepartment of Neurology, Mass General Brigham, Boston, MA.
Laura Katherine SteinDepartment of Neurology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8268-616X
Grace KimbarisDepartment of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Harry W SutherlandDepartment of Neurology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8654-1737
Sybil StacpooleDepartment of Neurology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; and.
Tracey A MilliganDepartment of Neurology, New York Medical College, Westchester Medical Center, NY.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0154-4654
Rudy GohDepartment of Medicine, Adelaide Medical School, Adelaide, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1645-2258
Stephen BacchiDepartment of Medicine, Adelaide Medical School, Adelaide, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5130-8628

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Objectives: Case reports are a fundamental part of medical literature and education. Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly influencing medical education and can potentially augment the delivery of the educational content in case reports. The aim of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of using AI, namely large language models (LLMs), to convert previously published Methods: Three Results: The overall number of appropriate responses generated by the LLM was 206 of 210 (98.1%). There were 26 of 210 responses in which additional content was generated, all of which were medically plausible or consistent with the context of the case. The 4 errors that occurred were omissions of investigation results at the "screenplay" stage, which are amenable to manual correction. The omissions were the results of 3 unrevealing blood tests and 1 electroencephalogram result. None of these errors precluded the establishment of the diagnosis and completion of the case. Discussion: It is feasible to convert

Identifiers

PMID41000169
PMCPMC12459021

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.