Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41000129›Full record

ArticleChemical science2025

One-step synthesis of graphene containing topological defects.

Benedikt P Klein, Matthew A Stoodley, Joel Deyerling, Luke A Rochford, Dylan B Morgan, David Hopkinson, Sam Sullivan-Allsop, Henry Thake, Fulden Eratam, Lars Sattler and 16 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chemical science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors.

Benedikt P KleinDiamond Light Source, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus Didcot OX11 0DE UK david.duncan@nottingham.ac.uk.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6205-8879
Matthew A StoodleyDiamond Light Source, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus Didcot OX11 0DE UK david.duncan@nottingham.ac.uk.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5573-2768
Joel DeyerlingPhysics Department E20, TUM School of Natural Sciences, Technical University of Munich James-Franck-Straße 1 85748 Garching Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0176-5422
Luke A RochfordDiamond Light Source, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus Didcot OX11 0DE UK david.duncan@nottingham.ac.uk.
Dylan B MorganDepartment of Chemistry, University of Warwick Gibbet Hill Road Coventry CV4 7AL UK r.maurer@warwick.ac.uk.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8924-8267
David HopkinsonDiamond Light Source, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus Didcot OX11 0DE UK david.duncan@nottingham.ac.uk.
Sam Sullivan-AllsopNational Graphene Institute, University of Manchester Oxford Road Manchester M13 9PL UK.
Henry ThakeDepartment of Chemistry, University of Warwick Gibbet Hill Road Coventry CV4 7AL UK r.maurer@warwick.ac.uk.
Fulden EratamDiamond Light Source, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus Didcot OX11 0DE UK david.duncan@nottingham.ac.uk.
Lars SattlerInstitute of Chemistry, Carl von Ossietzky University Oldenburg Carl-von-Ossietzky-Straße 9-11 26111 Oldenburg Germany.
Sebastian M WeberInstitute of Chemistry, Carl von Ossietzky University Oldenburg Carl-von-Ossietzky-Straße 9-11 26111 Oldenburg Germany.
Gerhard HiltInstitute of Chemistry, Carl von Ossietzky University Oldenburg Carl-von-Ossietzky-Straße 9-11 26111 Oldenburg Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5279-3378
Alexander GeneralovMAX IV Laboratory, University of Lund Fotongatan 2 224 84 Lund Sweden.
Alexei PreobrajenskiMAX IV Laboratory, University of Lund Fotongatan 2 224 84 Lund Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9444-7844
Thomas LiddyDiamond Light Source, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus Didcot OX11 0DE UK david.duncan@nottingham.ac.uk.
Leon B S WilliamsDiamond Light Source, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus Didcot OX11 0DE UK david.duncan@nottingham.ac.uk.
Mhairi A BuchanDiamond Light Source, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus Didcot OX11 0DE UK david.duncan@nottingham.ac.uk.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6298-3052
Graham A RanceSchool of Chemistry, University of Nottingham, University Park Nottingham NG7 2RD UK.
Tien-Lin LeeDiamond Light Source, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus Didcot OX11 0DE UK david.duncan@nottingham.ac.uk.
Alex SaywellSchool of Physics & Astronomy, University of Nottingham, University Park Nottingham NG7 2RD UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2242-3149
Roman GorbachevNational Graphene Institute, University of Manchester Oxford Road Manchester M13 9PL UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3604-5617
Sarah J HaighNational Graphene Institute, University of Manchester Oxford Road Manchester M13 9PL UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5509-6706
Christopher S AllenDiamond Light Source, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus Didcot OX11 0DE UK david.duncan@nottingham.ac.uk.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6353-6000
Willi AuwärterPhysics Department E20, TUM School of Natural Sciences, Technical University of Munich James-Franck-Straße 1 85748 Garching Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9452-4662
Reinhard J MaurerDepartment of Chemistry, University of Warwick Gibbet Hill Road Coventry CV4 7AL UK r.maurer@warwick.ac.uk.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3004-785X
David A DuncanDiamond Light Source, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus Didcot OX11 0DE UK david.duncan@nottingham.ac.uk.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0827-2022

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chemical vapour deposition enables large-domain growth of ideal graphene, yet many applications of graphene require the controlled inclusion of specific defects. We present a one-step chemical vapour deposition procedure aimed at retaining the precursor topology when incorporated into the grown carbonaceous film. When azupyrene, the molecular analogue of the Stone-Wales defect in graphene, is used as a precursor, carbonaceous monolayers with a range of morphologies are produced as a function of the copper substrate growth temperature. The higher the substrate temperature during deposition, the closer the resulting monolayer is to ideal graphene. Analysis, with a set of complementary materials characterisation techniques, reveals morphological changes closely correlated with changes in the atomic adsorption heights, network topology, and concentration of 5-/7-membered carbon rings. The engineered defective carbon monolayers can be transferred to different substrates, potentially enabling applications in nanoelectronics, sensorics, and catalysis.

Identifiers

PMID41000129
PMCPMC12459200

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.