Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40999719›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental psychobiology2025

Developmental Trajectories of Delta-Beta EEG Coupling Across Infancy: The Influence of Infant Temperament and Maternal Anxiety Over Time.

Berenice Anaya, Brendan Ostlund, Vanessa LoBue, Kristin A Buss, Koraly Pérez-Edgar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental psychobiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Early-life neural correlates of behavioral inhibition and anxiety risk.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Berenice AnayaWashington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Brendan OstlundThe University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA.
Vanessa LoBueRutgers University-Newark, Newark, New Jersey, USA.
Kristin A BussThe Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA.
Koraly Pérez-EdgarThe Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA.

Funding

Emerging relations between attention and negative affect in the first two years of lifeR01MH109692 · NIMH · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI BUSS, KRISTIN A, LOBUE, VANESSA · 2016 to 2020
$4.5M
The neural foundations of regulation in infancy and the role of individual and environmental factors over timeK00MH135485 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI ANAYA, BERENICE · 2023 to 2025
$414k
NIMH NIH HHS K00 MH135485NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH109692Social Science Research Institute of the Pennsylvania State University
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Coupling, or the correlation, between delta and beta EEG power may underly regulatory processes. Stronger, positive delta-beta coupling is associated with anxiety and fearful temperament, potentially tracking dysregulation. However, most studies have reported on cross-sectional investigations of delta-beta coupling in children. Thus, the normative development of delta-beta coupling remains poorly understood. Here, we leveraged a diverse sample (N = 165) of infants with assessments of EEG, negative affect, and maternal anxiety across 4, 8, 12, 18, and 24 months to model trajectories of delta-beta coupling and associations with infant and maternal traits over time. Multilevel models of delta (1-2.5 Hz) and beta (11-18 Hz) power indicated that delta-beta coupling increased from 8 to 24 months at the Frontal region but decreased over time at the Central and Parietal regions. Increasing negative affect over time (slope) was associated with steeper decreases in Parietal coupling. Higher maternal anxiety levels over time were associated with increasing trajectories of Parietal delta-beta coupling, but only for infants with decreasing negative affect trajectories. We show that delta-beta coupling trajectories are differentially modulated by infant temperament and anxiety levels in the infants' proximal environment.

Indexed as

AnxietyBeta RhythmChild DevelopmentDelta RhythmMaternal BehaviorMothersTemperamentAdultChild, PreschoolElectroencephalographyFemaleHumansInfantMaleMother-Child Relationsdelta–beta couplingEEGmaternal anxietynegative affectresting‐state

Identifiers

PMID40999719
PMCPMC12679641

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.