Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40999582›Full record

SynthesisBrain and behavior2025

Prevalence and Risk of Violence Among People With Disabilities in China: A Meta-Analysis of Observational Studies.

Tao Tao, Wangqian Fu, Ying Yuan

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Brain and behavior, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Tao TaoSchool of Special Education, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China.
Wangqian FuSchool of Special Education, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6117-5547
Ying YuanSchool of Journalism and Communication, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China.

Funding

Beijing Education Science "14th Five-Year Plan" Youth Special Project BECA22129
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIndividuals with disabilities are vulnerable to violence, but the prevalence and risk of violence against this population in China remain unclear.

objectiveThis study aims to examine the prevalence, risk (using odds ratios), and potential moderators of violence against people with disabilities in China.

methodsA comprehensive search of both Chinese and English databases was conducted, identifying 47 eligible observational studies. A three-level meta-analysis was used to summarize the prevalence and odds ratios (ORs) across studies. Subgroup analyses were performed to explore potential moderators.

resultsThe meta-analysis found the overall prevalence of violence against individuals with disabilities in China was 32.16% (95% CI [25.87%, 38.77%]). The pooled odds ratio indicated that people with disabilities were 2.13 times more likely to experience violence than those without (95% CI [1.69, 2.67]). Both estimates were higher than global figures. Significant heterogeneity was present (I² = 98.50% for prevalence; I² = 77.18% for ORs). Subgroup analyses identified several significant moderators, including sampling strategy, sample size, age, educational setting, perpetrator, violence type, respondent, and assessment time-frame.

conclusionsThe prevalence and risk of violence against people with disabilities in China are high. The findings highlight the critical need for targeted prevention and intervention strategies. The significant moderators identified should be considered in future research and policy-making.

Indexed as

Persons with DisabilitiesViolenceChinaHumansObservational Studies as TopicPrevalenceRisk FactorsChinaHong Kongmeta‐analysisodds ratios (ORs)people with disabilitiesprevalenceTaiwanviolence

Identifiers

PMID40999582
PMCPMC12463697

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.