Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40999546›Full record

ArticleArthroplasty (London, England)2025

Prophylactic wiring vs. non-wiring in hip arthroplasty: finite element and cadaveric analysis of proximal femur biomechanics.

Atiwich Sangroungrai, Vorawit Atipiboonsin, Kamolsak Sukhonthamarn, Nattaphon Twinprai, Thewarid Berkban, Surasith Piyasin, Teerawat Laonapakul, Ong-Art Phruetthiphat, Rit Apinyankul

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arthroplasty (London, England), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Atiwich SangroungraiDepartment of Orthopaedics, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, 40002, Thailand.
Vorawit AtipiboonsinDepartment of Orthopaedics, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, 40002, Thailand.
Kamolsak SukhonthamarnDepartment of Orthopaedics, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, 40002, Thailand.
Nattaphon TwinpraiDepartment of Orthopaedics, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, 40002, Thailand.
Thewarid BerkbanDepartment of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, 40002, Thailand.
Surasith PiyasinDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, 40002, Thailand.
Teerawat LaonapakulDepartment of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, 40002, Thailand.
Ong-Art PhruetthiphatDepartment of Orthopaedics, Phramongkutklao Hospital and College of Medicine, Bangkok, 10400, Thailand.
Rit ApinyankulDepartment of Orthopaedics, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, 40002, Thailand. ritap@kku.ac.th.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIntraoperative periprosthetic femur fracture is a serious complication in hip arthroplasty, affecting patient outcomes. This study explored the biomechanical properties of the proximal femur, specifically comparing prophylactic cerclage wiring to non-wiring techniques using finite element analysis (FEA) and cadaveric biomechanical testing.

methodA finite element model of the proximal femur was constructed using Ansys software, allowing systematic assessment of both wiring area and technique to identify biomechanically optimal locations and configurations for cerclage placement. Twenty fresh cadaveric femurs were prepared according to standard protocols; the left femurs received cerclage wiring, while the right served as controls. Each femur was fitted with a femoral stem and tested under axial loading until catastrophic failure. Outcomes measured included ultimate load, seating load, subsidence distance, and energy absorption. Statistical analysis included the Shapiro-Wilk test for normality and independent t-tests for group comparisons.

resultsThe wiring group demonstrated comparable biomechanical performance to the non-wiring group across all measured parameters. Energy absorption was similar between groups (41.9 ± 18.1 Nm vs. 41.0 ± 19.1 Nm, P = 0.918). No significant differences were observed in ultimate load (7.6 ± 2.1 kN vs. 7.7 ± 2.0 kN, P = 0.901) or seating load (3.1 ± 0.7 kN vs. 3.4 ± 1.4 kN, P = 0.589). Similarly, subsidence distance showed no intergroup difference (7.7 ± 2.6 mm vs. 7.7 ± 3.8 mm, P = 0.978).

conclusionCerclage femoral wiring for prophylactic purposes during hip arthroplasty does not confer a significant biomechanical advantage over non-wiring techniques.

Indexed as

Cerclage wiringFinite element analysisPeriprosthetic femoral fractureProphylactic wiringProximal femur biomechanics

Identifiers

PMID40999546
PMCPMC12462047

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.