Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40999485›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2025

Enhancing innovative work behavior through transformational leadership in tourism and hospitality employees: the mediating role of intrinsic motivation and employee creativity.

Arif Jameel, Wenjing Guo, Abid Hussain, Shahida Kanwel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Arif JameelSchool of Business, Shandong Xiehe University, 250109 Jinan, P.R. China, Jinan, China.
Wenjing GuoSchool of Business, Shandong Xiehe University, 250109 Jinan, P.R. China, Jinan, China. 2514376785@qq.com.
Abid HussainSchool of Nursing, Shandong Xiehe University, 250109 Jinan, P.R. China, Jinan, China. 1000006257@ujs.edu.cn.
Shahida KanwelSchool of Management, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Innovative work behaviors have become essential for the existence and competitiveness of businesses in today's corporate environment. The present study focuses on the function of transformational leadership in the employees' innovative work behaviors in response to this pressing need. This study also emphasizes the significance of intrinsic motivation (IM) and employee creativity (EC) regarding mediating the relationship between transformational leadership (TL) and innovative work behaviors (IWB). The research's target population included China's tourism and hospitality industries in three major tourism and hospitality hubs. Non-probability convenience sampling was employed to collect the data. Structural equation modeling (SEM) was used to evaluate the theoretical model and test the postulated hypotheses. According to the results, transformational leadership has a favorable and significant effect on employee creativity and innovative work behaviors. Furthermore, intrinsic motivation partially mediates the associations between transformational leadership and EC, whereas intrinsic motivation and employee creativity fully mediate the association between transformational leadership and IWB. The findings suggest essential directions for tourism and hospitality business managers to consider, recommending several approaches to enhance employees' creativity and innovative work behaviors through their attitudes.

Indexed as

CreativityEmploymentLeadershipMotivationTourismAdultChinaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedYoung AdultEmployee creativityInnovative work behaviorIntrinsic motivationTourism and hospitalityTransformational leadership

Identifiers

PMID40999485
PMCPMC12465606

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.