Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40999395›Full record

ArticleBMC pulmonary medicine2025

The distribution and the clinical importance of MUC5B and TERT variants in Turkish patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.

Ayşe Ödemiş, Aliye Candan Öğüş, Aslı Toylu, Hülya Dirol, Aykut Çilli, Ömer Özbudak, Özden Altıok Clark, Tülay Özdemir

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Article in BMC pulmonary medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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8 authors.

Ayşe ÖdemişFaculty of Medicine, Department of Chest Diseases, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Türkiye, Turkey. odemis.ayse@hotmail.com.
Aliye Candan ÖğüşFaculty of Medicine, Department of Chest Diseases, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Türkiye, Turkey.
Aslı ToyluFaculty of Medicine, Department of Medical Genetics, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Türkiye, Turkey.
Hülya DirolFaculty of Medicine, Department of Chest Diseases, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Türkiye, Turkey.
Aykut ÇilliFaculty of Medicine, Department of Chest Diseases, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Türkiye, Turkey.
Ömer ÖzbudakFaculty of Medicine, Department of Chest Diseases, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Türkiye, Turkey.
Özden Altıok ClarkFaculty of Medicine, Department of Medical Genetics, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Türkiye, Turkey.
Tülay ÖzdemirFaculty of Medicine, Department of Chest Diseases, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Türkiye, Turkey.

Funding

Akdeniz University Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit TTU-2019-4793
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe role of genetic variants in Mucin-5B (MUC5B) and telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT) in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) pathogenesis, as well as their associations with clinical characteristics, remain uncertain and may exhibit ethnic variations.

methodsThis single-center, cross-sectional study aimed to investigate the distribution of MUC5B rs35705950 and TERT rs2736100 variants among Turkish IPF patients. Additionally, we assessed associations between these genetic variants and clinical parameters including gender-age-physiology (GAP) score, percent predicted forced vital capacity (FVC%), percent predicted diffusing capacity for carbon monoxide (DLCO%), and the presence of honeycombing on high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT).

resultsThe allele frequency of the TERT rs2736100 variant showed no significant difference between IPF patients and healthy controls (41.7% vs. 43.7%, OR = 0.92, p = 0.73). Conversely, the allele frequency of the MUC5B rs35705950 variant was significantly higher in IPF patients compared to controls (39.6% vs. 12%, OR = 4.81, p = 0.0001). IPF patients carrying the homozygous MUC5B variant (TT) exhibited significantly higher mean FVC% values than those without the variant (GG) (82.2% vs. 71.7%, respectively; p = 0.004). Furthermore, the mean age at diagnosis was significantly older in IPF patients carrying at least one T allele of the MUC5B variant (GT + TT) compared to non-carriers (GG) (67.7 years vs. 62.3 years, respectively; p = 0.013).

conclusionsOur findings indicate that the MUC5B rs35705950 variant is significantly associated with increased IPF susceptibility among Turkish patients. In contrast, the TERT rs2736100 variant was not linked to IPF risk. Additionally, the presence of the MUC5B rs35705950 variant correlated with later disease onset and relatively preserved pulmonary function in this patient population.

Indexed as

Idiopathic Pulmonary FibrosisMucin-5BTelomeraseAgedCase-Control StudiesClinical RelevanceCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGene FrequencyGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansMaleMiddle AgedPolymorphism, Single NucleotideTomography, X-Ray ComputedTurkeyMUC5B protein, humanMucin-5BTelomeraseTERT protein, humanFibrosisGeneticIdiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF)Mucine-5B (MUC5B)Telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT)Variant

Identifiers

PMID40999395
PMCPMC12465160

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