Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40999393›Full record

Trial reportBMC public health2025

The effectiveness of physical activity intervention on mobile phone addiction in college students: the chain mediating role of emotion regulation strategies and positive coping style.

Shuqiao Meng, Guangbin Bai, Panyi Shen, Shuwen Guo, Yifan Xu, Kai Qi, Wenxia Tong, Yihang Huang

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Shuqiao Meng *Department of Physical Education, Xidian University, Xi'an, Chian, China.
Guangbin Bai *Department of Physical Education, Xidian University, Xi'an, Chian, China.
Panyi Shen *Department of Physical Education, Xidian University, Xi'an, Chian, China.
Shuwen GuoDepartment of Physical Education, Xidian University, Xi'an, Chian, China.
Yifan XuGdansk University of Physical Education and Sport, Gdansk, 80-336, Poland.
Kai QiGdansk University of Physical Education and Sport, Gdansk, 80-336, Poland. kai.qi@awf.gda.pl.
Wenxia TongDepartment of Physical Education, Xidian University, Xi'an, Chian, China. twxedu@163.com.
Yihang HuangDepartment of Physical Education, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea. huang1994@korea.ac.kr.

Funding

Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities KYFZ25065Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities XJSJ25026Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities XJSJ25027the 14th Five-Year Plan Project of Education Science in Shaanxi Province SGH24Y2395the Ministry of Education in China (MOE) Project of Humanities and Social Sciences 22YJC890018the Ministry of Education in China (MOE) Project of Humanities and Social Sciences 24YJC890051the Social Science Foundation project of Shaanxi Province 2024Q001the Social Science Foundation project of Shaanxi Province 2024Q014
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveMobile phone addiction has become increasingly severe among college students, adversely affecting their physical and mental health as well as academic performance. Although physical activity (PA) interventions have been shown to alleviate mobile phone addiction, existing research mostly focuses on single-form exercises and lacks in-depth exploration of underlying mechanisms. Therefore, this study aims to examine the effectiveness of a combined intervention involving badminton and fancy rope skipping on improving mobile phone addiction in college students, and further analyze the chain mediating roles of emotion regulation strategies and positive coping styles.

methodsThis study adopted a pretest-posttest quasi-experimental design. A cohort of 195 college students meeting DSM-V diagnostic criteria for mobile phone addiction were enrolled and randomly allocated to one of three groups: a combined intervention group (n = 74), a badminton intervention group (n = 62), and a control group (n = 59). The intervention groups engaged in a 12-week exercise program, 5 sessions per week, each lasting 45 min, while the control group maintained their usual lifestyle. The Mobile Phone Addiction Index (MPAI; Leung) was used to assess mobile phone addiction levels before and after the intervention, while the Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ; Gross & John) and Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire (SCSQ; Yaning Xie) were used to measure emotion regulation strategies and positive coping styles, respectively. SPSS 27.0 software was utilized to conduct one - way ANOVA, chi - square tests, simple effect analysis, etc. The PROCESS 4.2 macro program was employed to perform chain mediation effect analysis of emotion regulation strategies and positive coping styles. The statistical significance level was set at P ≤ 0.05.

resultsThe combined intervention group showed significant improvements (P < 0.05) in all dimensions of mobile phone addiction-withdrawal, loss of control, inefficiency, and escapism-as well as in total scores, outperforming both the badminton-only and control groups. Emotion regulation strategies and positive coping styles were found to play partial chain mediating roles in the relationship between PA intervention and improvements in mobile phone addiction. The total indirect effect (0.689) accounted for 77.94% of the total effect (0.884). Path analysis further revealed that the intervention indirectly reduced addictive behaviors by first improving emotion regulation strategies, followed by enhancing positive coping.

conclusionCompared with single-form exercise, combined PA is more effective in alleviating mobile phone addiction among college students, primarily through the chain mediating effects of improved emotion regulation strategies and enhanced positive coping styles. It is recommended that universities and relevant institutions promote combined physical activities to help college students reduce mobile phone addiction and improve their overall well - being.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalBehavior, AddictiveCell PhoneEmotional RegulationExerciseStudentsAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesUniversitiesYoung AdultCollege studentsEmotion regulation strategiesMobile phone addictionPhysical activityPositive coping styles

Identifiers

PMID40999393
PMCPMC12465785

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.