Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40999389›Full record

SynthesisBMC pregnancy and childbirth2025

Neonatal outcomes among pregnant women with COVID-19: a systematic scoping review and meta-analysis.

Yongqiu Li, Ying Lu, Huilin Tang, Eliot A Spector, Xiaoxiao Wen, Kimberly Germinal, Alexandra Milfort, Yi Guo, Sarah Bost, Elizabeth Shenkman and 3 more

Abstract readScoping ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Trophoblast ferroptosis restricts SARS-CoV-2 spread in the placenta.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Yongqiu Li *Department of Health Outcomes and Biomedical Informatics, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Ying Lu *Department of Pharmaceutical Outcomes and Policy, College of Pharmacy, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Huilin TangDepartment of Pharmaceutical Outcomes and Policy, College of Pharmacy, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Eliot A SpectorDepartment of Health Outcomes and Biomedical Informatics, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Xiaoxiao WenDepartment of Epidemiology, College of Public Health and Health Professions and College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Kimberly GerminalCollege of Pharmacy, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Alexandra MilfortCollege of Pharmacy, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Yi GuoDepartment of Health Outcomes and Biomedical Informatics, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Sarah BostDepartment of Health Outcomes and Biomedical Informatics, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Elizabeth ShenkmanDepartment of Health Outcomes and Biomedical Informatics, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Jiang BianDepartment of Biostatistics and Health Data Science, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, United States.
Hui HuChanning Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. hui.hu@channing.harvard.edu.
Jingchuan GuoDepartment of Pharmaceutical Outcomes and Policy, College of Pharmacy, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA. guoj1@cop.ufl.edu.

Funding

Using social networks to map and evaluate team science across CTSA hubsUL1TR001427 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI MITCHELL, DUANE A. · 2015 to 2024
$37.2M
The External Exposome and COVID-19 Severity among Individuals with Alzheimer’s Disease and Related DementiasR21ES032762 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI BIAN, JIANG, HU, HUI · 2020 to 2021
$638k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001427NCATS NIH HHS UL1TR001427NIEHS NIH HHS R21 ES032762NIEHS NIH HHS R21ES032762Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute CDRN-1501-26692
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCurrent findings on the neonatal outcomes among pregnant women infected with COVID-19 remain inconclusive. The purpose of this systematic scoping review and meta-analysis was to summarize the literature regarding this topic and provide an overview of the methodologies and results present in current research.

methodsPubMed was searched up to December 2022 to identify observational studies that reported neonatal outcomes among children delivered by mothers diagnosed with COVID-19 during pregnancy. Outcomes of interest included vertical transmission to neonates, neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) admission, and neonatal death. Qualitative analysis and meta-analysis were applied to summarize and synthesize the results.

resultsOut of an initial selection of 13,387 studies, 187 were included in this systematic scoping review. There was high heterogeneity in the epidemiologic study design, sample size, and outcomes of interest. Most studies focused on neonatal outcomes from birth to day 14 rather than the full neonatal period. Conflicting conclusions were drawn regarding outcomes among neonates delivered by COVID-19-positive mothers. Results of meta-analysis revealed that maternal COVID-19 infection was moderately associated with the risk of vertical transmission to neonates (Incidence Rate [IR], 2.66%; 95%CI, 2.11-3.35%), neonatal intensive care unit admission (IR, 16.43%; 95%CI, 14.59-18.45%), and neonatal death (IR, 1.29%; 95%CI, 0.95-1.74%), and these risks seemed to be increased with the severity of maternal COVID-19.

conclusionsThis review identified heterogeneity in the epidemiologic studies. Maternal COVID-19 infection was associated with the risk of adverse neonatal outcomes and these risks seemed to be increased with the severity of maternal COVID-19.

Indexed as

COVID-19Infectious Disease Transmission, VerticalPregnancy Complications, InfectiousPregnancy OutcomeFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornIntensive Care Units, NeonatalPregnancySARS-CoV-2COVID-19Disease transmissionHospital medicineInfantInfectiousInfectious disease transmissionNeonatal screeningNewbornPregnancySARS-CoV-2Vertical

Identifiers

PMID40999389
PMCPMC12465480

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.