Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40999387›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2025

Clinicopathological characteristics and survival outcomes in early-stage endometrial clear cell carcinoma: a dual-center retrospective study.

Yiran Chen, Yan Ma, Hua Yuan, Huatuo Wu, Jiangtao Li, Li Li, Nan Li

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yiran Chen *Department of Gynecologic Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100021, China.
Yan Ma *Department of Gynecology, Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, 830000, China.
Hua Yuan *Department of Gynecologic Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100021, China.
Huatuo WuDepartment of Gynecology, Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, 830000, China.
Jiangtao LiDepartment of Pathology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100021, China.
Li LiDepartment of Gynecology, Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, 830000, China. donghui555@sina.com.
Nan LiDepartment of Gynecologic Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100021, China. concerto2000@126.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo investigate clinicopathological predictors and evaluate the impact of adjuvant therapy on survival outcomes in patients with early-stage (FIGO 2023 Stage I-II) endometrial clear cell carcinoma (ECCC).

methodsThis dual-center retrospective study enrolled patients newly diagnosed with stage I-II ECCC between January 1, 2010 and December 31, 2023 at two tertiary hospitals in China. Clinicopathological parameters and survival outcomes were systematically analyzed. Kaplan-Meier curves and Cox regression analyses were used to assess the associations between variables and overall survival (OS) or progression-free survival (PFS).

resultsAmong 80 eligible patients (median age: 59 years), 30.0% (n = 24) were stage I and 70.0% (n = 56) stage II. After a median follow-up of 76 months, 11 patients experienced disease progression and 6 died, with 5-year PFS and OS rates of 87.0% and 91.6%, respectively. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis demonstrated no significant differences in PFS or OS between patients undergoing surgery alone versus surgery with adjuvant therapy. Multivariate Cox analysis identified positive peritoneal washing cytology (PWC) (HR = 8.062, 95% CI: 1.208–53.814, P = 0.031) and deep myometrial invasion (≥ 1/2) (HR = 7.455, 95% CI: 1.187–46.803, P = 0.032) as independent adverse prognostic factors for OS. Diabetes mellitus emerged as the only significant predictor for reduced PFS (HR = 3.831, 95% CI: 1.053–13.935, P = 0.042).

conclusionsPositive PWC and deep myometrial invasion (≥ 1/2) were independent adverse prognostic factors for OS in stage I-II ECCC, while diabetes mellitus emerged as the sole predictor of poorer PFS. Notably, adjuvant therapy failed to demonstrate any significant survival benefit compared to surgery alone in this cohort. These findings challenge the routine use of adjuvant therapy for stage I-II ECCC and underscore the importance of individualized risk stratification incorporating PWC, myometrial invasion depth and diabetic status.

Indexed as

Adenocarcinoma, Clear CellEndometrial NeoplasmsAdultAgedChemotherapy, AdjuvantChinaFemaleHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingPrognosisRetrospective StudiesAdjuvant treatmentEarly stageEndometrial clear cell carcinomaPrognosis

Identifiers

PMID40999387
PMCPMC12466053

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.