Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40999381›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

"Menstrual hygiene perceptions and need for free sanitary products: a cross-sectional study in a UAE university setting".

Tehniyat Hammad, Maryam Alsaffar, Nusrat Taosin Ashin, Khadijah Rashid, Aaqila Gangat, Jayadevan Sreedharan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Tehniyat HammadCollege of Medicine, Gulf Medical University, Ajman, UAE.ORCID 0009-0006-6314-4484
Maryam AlsaffarCollege of Medicine, Gulf Medical University, Ajman, UAE.ORCID 0009-0004-7132-558X
Nusrat Taosin AshinCollege of Medicine, Gulf Medical University, Ajman, UAE.ORCID 0009-0006-8147-7434
Khadijah RashidCollege of Medicine, Gulf Medical University, Ajman, UAE.ORCID 0009-0000-4904-2736
Aaqila GangatCollege of Medicine, Gulf Medical University, Ajman, UAE.ORCID 0009-0001-5514-2896
Jayadevan SreedharanCollege of Medicine, Thumbay Institute of Population Health, Gulf Medical University, Ajman, UAE. drjayadevan@gmu.ac.ae.ORCID 0000-0001-5350-2408

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMenstrual health and hygiene play a vital role in the overall well-being and empowerment of women. Despite its importance, approximately 500 million women globally lack access to menstrual products and proper hygiene facilities, primarily due to financial constraints. Many resort to alternatives such as cloth, cotton, or tissue, which impacts their health, mental well-being, and academic or career progression due to absenteeism caused by the fear of leakage and embarrassment.

objectiveTo assess the perception of both females and males on the need for freely available sanitary products in educational institutions, and examine the association between lack of access and its effects on mental, physical, and social health.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted among 400 participants in a university and affiliated hospital in Ajman, UAE. A validated questionnaire was used, and data were analyzed using SPSS version 28. Both descriptive and inferential statistics, including Chi-square tests, were applied.

results84% of female participants agreed on the need for free sanitary products in educational institutions. Over 65% reported missing academic or social events due to menstruation-related inconveniences. Around 73% had to borrow pads/tampons from others, and nearly 43% found the topic of menstruation embarrassing to discuss. More than 46% agreed that access to free products would help reduce stigma and improve health and participation.

conclusionThe majority of participants supported the availability of free sanitary products in educational institutions. Improving access can enhance the academic, social, and emotional well-being of female students, contributing to gender equity and empowerment.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHygieneMenstrual Hygiene ProductsMenstruationAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleStudentsSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited Arab EmiratesUniversitiesYoung AdultEducational institutionsMenstrual hygienePeriod povertySanitary padsUAEWomen empowerment

Identifiers

PMID40999381
PMCPMC12465756

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.