Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40999252›Full record

ReviewAnnals of intensive care2025

Use of CO

Jihad Mallat, Mathieu Jozwiak, Nicolás Orozco, Olfa Hamzaoui, Xavier Monnet, Jean-Louis Teboul, Daniel De Backer, Gustavo A Ospina-Tascón

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annals of intensive care, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Changes in COJournal of clinical medicine · 2026
    Article
  2. Authors' reply to "COAnnals of intensive care · 2026
    Article
  3. Central venous-minus-arterial PCOIntensive care medicine · 2026
    Article
  4. COAnnals of intensive care · 2026
    Article
  5. Veno-arterial COIntensive care medicine experimental · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jihad MallatCritical Care Institute, Integrated Hospital Care Institute, Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. mallatjihad@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6372-7360
Mathieu JozwiakService de Médecine Intensive-Réanimation, CHU de Nice Hôpital L'Archet, 1, 151 Route Saint Antoine de Ginestière, Nice, 06200, France.
Nicolás OrozcoDepartment of Intensive Care, Fundación Valle del Lili, Cali, Colombia.
Olfa HamzaouiUnité de Médecine Intensive et Réanimation Polyvalente, CHU Reims, Reims, F-51100, France.
Xavier MonnetService de Médecine Intensive-Réanimation, Hôpital de Bicêtre, DMU CORREVE, AP-HP, Université Paris-Saclay, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, Paris, France.
Jean-Louis TeboulService de Médecine Intensive-Réanimation, Hôpital de Bicêtre, DMU CORREVE, AP-HP, Université Paris-Saclay, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, Paris, France.
Daniel De BackerDepartment of Intensive Care, CHIREC Hospitals (Brussels and Braine l'Alleud-Waterloo), Braine-l'Alleud, Belgium.
Gustavo A Ospina-TascónDepartment of Intensive Care, Fundación Valle del Lili, Cali, Colombia. gusospin@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A fundamental objective of hemodynamic resuscitation is to reverse tissue hypoperfusion and prevent progression to multiorgan failure and death. Conventional tools such as clinical examination, lactate levels, and central or mixed venous oxygen saturation (ScvO₂ and SvO₂, respectively) have intrinsic limitations. These drawbacks can be mitigated by incorporating additional markers of tissue hypoperfusion and altered tissue metabolism, such as carbon dioxide (CO₂)-derived variables, into other multimodal macro and micro hemodynamic monitoring. Specifically, the mixed or central venous-to-arterial difference in partial pressure of CO₂ (Pv-aCO₂ or Pcv-aCO₂) reflects the adequacy of blood flow to transport CO₂ from peripheral tissues to the lungs for its elimination. Consequently, Pv-aCO

Indexed as

Anaerobic metabolismCarbon dioxide productionHaldane effectOxygen consumptionOxygen supply dependencyPCO2:CCO2 dissociation curveTissue hypoperfusionTissue hypoxiavenous oxygen saturationVenous-to-arterial carbon dioxide tension difference

Identifiers

PMID40999252
PMCPMC12463780

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.