Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40999078›Full record

ArticleNature chemistry2026

A pyridoxal radical carboligase and imine reductase photobiocatalytic cascade for stereoselective synthesis of unnatural prolines.

Chen Zhang, Jun Zhou, Binh Khanh Mai, Zijun Qin, James Finnigan, Samantha Gittings, Peng Liu, Yang Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature chemistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Harnessing Photoenzymatic Systems for Intermolecular C-H Fluorination.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Chen ZhangDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, USA.
Jun ZhouDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, USA.ORCID 0009-0005-9664-6766
Binh Khanh MaiDepartment of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8487-1417
Zijun QinDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, USA.
James FinniganProzomix Ltd, Haltwhistle, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8514-784X
Samantha GittingsProzomix Ltd, Haltwhistle, UK.ORCID 0009-0004-5099-8865
Peng LiuDepartment of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. pengliu@pitt.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-8188-632X
Yang YangDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, USA. yang@chem.ucsb.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-4956-2034

Funding

Computational Models for Reactivity and Selectivity in Transition Metal-Catalyzed Olefin FunctionalizationR35GM128779 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Peng Liu · 2018 to 2026
$2.9M
An Evolvable Metalloenzyme Platform for Stereoselective Radical BiocatalysisR35GM147387 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SANTA BARBARA · PI Yang Yang · 2022 to 2026
$2.0M
Pyridoxal Radical Biocatalysis for the Stereoselective Production of Non-Canonical Amino AcidsR01EB036084 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SANTA BARBARA · PI Yang Yang · 2025 to 2026
$1.0M
National Science Foundation (NSF) CHE-2400087NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB036084NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM128779NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM147387United States Department of Defense | United States Army | U.S. Army Research, Development and Engineering Command | Army Research Office (ARO) W911NF-24-2-0246
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cooperative photobiocatalysis is a useful strategy for achieving stereoselective intermolecular radical reactions that are not known in either biology or chemistry. The diastereoselective and enantioselective synthesis of cyclic non-canonical amino acids remains challenging using established methods. Here we report a multienzyme photobiocatalytic cascade to stereoselectively prepare polysubstituted unnatural prolines. We engineered an underexploited class of pyridoxal 5'-phosphate aldolases as new-to-nature radical carboligases to catalyse the decarboxylative C-C coupling of aspartic acid, furnishing imine-containing azacyclic non-canonical amino acids. High-throughput screening of metagenomic imine reductases led to the development of diastereoselective biocatalytic reduction and dynamic kinetic asymmetric transformation of cyclic imines, providing optically pure unnatural prolines featuring an elusive 2,5-anti stereochemistry with up to three stereocentres. Beyond its synthetic utility, this study established a new mode of radical pyridoxal enzymology by leveraging open-shell enamine catalysis, opening up avenues for developing new free radical reactions.

Indexed as

Aldehyde-LyasesProlinePyridoxalBiocatalysisIminesOxidoreductasesStereoisomerismAldehyde-LyasesIminesOxidoreductasesProlinePyridoxal

Identifiers

PMID40999078
PMCPMC12741296

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.