Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40999012›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Marine microalgae extracts as plant biostimulant to boost baby leaf lettuce production.

Annamaria Di Serio, Vincenzo Alfano, Aldo Tava, Elisa Biazzi, Elisa Cappetta, Carmine Del Regno, Alfredo Ambrosone, Domenico Ronga

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Frontiers in nutrition · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Annamaria Di SerioDepartment of Chemistry and Biology, University of Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II n. 132, 84084, Fisciano, SA, Italy.
Vincenzo AlfanoDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II n. 132, 84084, Fisciano, SA, Italy.
Aldo TavaResearch Centre for Animal Production and Aquaculture (CREA), viale Piacenza 29, 26900, Lodi, Italy.
Elisa BiazziResearch Centre for Animal Production and Aquaculture (CREA), viale Piacenza 29, 26900, Lodi, Italy.
Elisa CappettaDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II n. 132, 84084, Fisciano, SA, Italy.
Carmine Del RegnoDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II n. 132, 84084, Fisciano, SA, Italy.
Alfredo AmbrosoneDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II n. 132, 84084, Fisciano, SA, Italy.
Domenico RongaDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II n. 132, 84084, Fisciano, SA, Italy. dronga@unisa.it.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The application of biostimulants derived from microalgae may represent a promising strategy to enhance fruit and vegetable yields, particularly in the context of ongoing climate change. Yet, comprehensive studies assessing the efficacy of specific marine microalgae species on leafy vegetable crops are still limited. Addressing this gap, the present work aimed to evaluate the effects of two marine microalgae Nannochloropsis gaditana and Porphyridium sp. on the growth and quality of baby leaf lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.). Extracts from both species were first chemically characterized and then applied via foliar spray in aqueous solution. At the end of the cultivation cycle, both treatments significantly enhanced nitrogen assimilation and water uptake, leading to increased biomass production. Notably, plants treated with microalgae extracts exhibited higher fresh weight (+ 31%), increased leaf number and plant height. Additionally, both treatments improved nutrient use efficiency and contributed to more effective water management. Gene expression analysis further revealed that extracts from N. gaditana and Porphyridium sp. modulated the expression of genes involved in nitrogen uptake and assimilation, supporting the observed improvement in nitrogen agronomic efficiency in lettuce. Collectively, these findings support the potential of N. gaditana and Porphyridium sp. as eco-friendly biostimulants capable of enhancing the sustainability and efficiency of leafy vegetable production systems.

Indexed as

Biological ProductsCrop ProductionLactucaMicroalgaeGene Expression Regulation, PlantNitrogenPlant LeavesBiological ProductsNitrogenChemical characterizationGene expression analysisNannochloropsis gaditanaPorphyridium sp.Sustainable agriculture

Identifiers

PMID40999012
PMCPMC12464166

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.