Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40998964›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Multifunctional poly (lactic acid)/vanillin coatings on drug loaded titanium nanotube arrays for improved biocompatibility, corrosion resistance, and antibacterial characteristics.

A Madhan Kumar, M A Hussein, Bharathi Suresh, Suresh Ramakrishna, S Saravanan, Mohamed Javid

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

A Madhan KumarInterdisciplinary Research Center for Advanced Materials, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals (KFUPM), Dhahran, 31261, Saudi Arabia. madhankumar@kfupm.edu.sa.
M A HusseinInterdisciplinary Research Center for Advanced Materials, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals (KFUPM), Dhahran, 31261, Saudi Arabia.
Bharathi SureshGraduate School of Biomedical Science and Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, 04763, South Korea.
Suresh RamakrishnaGraduate School of Biomedical Science and Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, 04763, South Korea.
S SaravananDepartment of Life Science, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, 31261, Saudi Arabia.
Mohamed JavidCore Research Facilities, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, 31261, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

Dr A Madhan Kumar ER221010Dr. Suresh Ramakrishna 2021M3A9H3015390, RS-2024-00341469
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Developing novel and effective methods for producing multifunctional polymeric bioactive coatings with controlled drug release has become a top priority for the scientific community. In the current study, a novel controlled drug delivery system was developed on the surface of a Ti alloy implant using a biodegradable polymer matrix composed of synthetic polymer (Polylactic acid (PLA)), biodegradable polymer (Vanillin (Van)), and antibiotic drug (Gentamycin (GM)) loaded Ti nanotubes (TNT). The chemical structure, microstructure, and surface properties of the TNT and coated surfaces were investigated using SEM/EDS, TEM, XRD, FT-IR, and water contact angle measurements. The obtained results revealed that the PLA/1Van/GM/TNT coatings released GM from the PLA/Van matrix at a linear rate and with a releasing profile over 168 h. The PLA/1Van/GM/TNT coating improved corrosion protection in the simulated body fluid by lowering the passive current density by two orders of magnitude over the bare substrate. After 24 h, the antibacterial efficiency of the PLA/1Van/GM/TNT coating was 94% against Gram + Ve and 95% against Gram-Ve. After 5 days of culturing in MG63 cell lines, the cell proliferation of PLA/1Van/GM/TNT coating was significantly higher than the pure PLA and bare substrate. Furthermore, after 7 days of culture, the number of cells on the PLA/1Van/GM/TNT coating increased significantly, whereas the bare substrate and pure PLA had a slower proliferation rate. The developed biocompatible PLA/Van coatings showed remarkable corrosion-resistant and antibacterial properties, making them potential for biomedical applications.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsCoated Materials, BiocompatibleNanotubesPolyestersTitaniumCorrosionGentamicinsHumansMaterials TestingMicrobial Sensitivity TestsSurface PropertiesAnti-Bacterial AgentsCoated Materials, BiocompatibleGentamicinsPolyesterspoly(lactide)TitaniumAnodizationAntibacterialBiocompatibilityDrug deliveryPLA coatingsTNTs

Identifiers

PMID40998964
PMCPMC12464193

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.