Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40998963›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2025

Evaluation of cell type annotation reliability using a large language model-based identifier.

Wenjin Ye, Yuanchen Ma, Junkai Xiang, Hongjie Liang, Jintian Luo, Yuantao Li, Tao Wang, Qiuling Xiang, Wu Song, Weiqiang Li and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. celltypeEnrich: a consensus-based scRNA-seq cluster annotation tool.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Wenjin Ye *Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5638-7334
Yuanchen Ma *Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8109-5037
Junkai XiangDepartment of Neurobiology, Physiology and Behavior, College of Biological Sciences, University of California, Davis, CA, USA.
Hongjie LiangCenter for Stem Cell Biology and Tissue Engineering, Key Laboratory for Stem Cells and Tissue Engineering, Ministry of Education, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Jintian LuoZhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Yuantao LiCenter for Stem Cell Biology and Tissue Engineering, Key Laboratory for Stem Cells and Tissue Engineering, Ministry of Education, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Tao WangCenter for Stem Cell Biology and Tissue Engineering, Key Laboratory for Stem Cells and Tissue Engineering, Ministry of Education, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9732-4404
Qiuling XiangCenter for Stem Cell Biology and Tissue Engineering, Key Laboratory for Stem Cells and Tissue Engineering, Ministry of Education, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Wu SongDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China. songwu@mail.sysu.edu.cn.
Weiqiang LiDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China. liweiq6@mail.sysu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4741-6778
Weijun HuangDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China. hweijun@mail.sysu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4045-6320

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ensuring accurate cell type annotation in single-cell RNA sequencing data is a significant challenge, as both expert and automated methods can be biased or constrained by their training data, leading to errors and time-consuming revisions. To address this, we developed LICT (Large Language Model-based Identifier for Cell Types), a tool that leverages multi-model integration and a "talk-to-machine" approach. Validated across diverse datasets, LICT consistently aligns with expert annotations. With its objective framework for assessing annotation reliability, LICT can interpret cases where a single cell population exhibits multifaceted traits, allowing researchers to focus on the underlying biological insights. Comparisons with existing tools highlight LICT's superiority in efficiency, consistency, accuracy, and reliability, establishing it as a powerful tool for single-cell RNA sequencing analysis. Furthermore, its independence from reference data emphasizes LICT's generalizability, enhancing reproducibility and ensuring more reliable results in cellular research.

Indexed as

Computational BiologyMolecular Sequence AnnotationSingle-Cell AnalysisSoftwareHumansLarge Language ModelsReproducibility of ResultsSequence Analysis, RNA

Identifiers

PMID40998963
PMCPMC12462508

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.