Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40998905›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Molecular and phenotypic insights into sulfur's role in enhancing tomato plant growth, stress tolerance, and productivity.

Junwoo Lee, Jung Heo, Eun Song Lee, Hye-Yeong Kang, Smita Mirsyad Warsadiharja, Keunhwa Kim, Yousun Chae, Aditya Nurmalita Pervitasari, Ryza A Priatama, Young Koung Lee and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Junwoo Lee *Division of Applied Life Science and Plant Molecular Biology and Biotechnology Research Center (PMBBRC), Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, 52828, Republic of Korea.
Jung Heo *Division of Applied Life Science and Plant Molecular Biology and Biotechnology Research Center (PMBBRC), Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, 52828, Republic of Korea.
Eun Song LeeDivision of Applied Life Science and Plant Molecular Biology and Biotechnology Research Center (PMBBRC), Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, 52828, Republic of Korea.
Hye-Yeong KangDivision of Applied Life Science and Plant Molecular Biology and Biotechnology Research Center (PMBBRC), Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, 52828, Republic of Korea.
Smita Mirsyad WarsadiharjaDivision of Applied Life Science and Plant Molecular Biology and Biotechnology Research Center (PMBBRC), Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, 52828, Republic of Korea.
Keunhwa KimDivision of Applied Life Science and Plant Molecular Biology and Biotechnology Research Center (PMBBRC), Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, 52828, Republic of Korea.
Yousun ChaeDivision of Applied Life Science and Plant Molecular Biology and Biotechnology Research Center (PMBBRC), Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, 52828, Republic of Korea.
Aditya Nurmalita PervitasariDepartment of Plant Science and Technology, Chung-Ang University, Anseong, 17546, Republic of Korea.
Ryza A PriatamaInstitute of Plasma Technology, Korea Institute of Fusion Energy, 37 Dongjangsan-ro, Gunsan-si, 54004, Jeollabuk-do, Republic of Korea.
Young Koung LeeInstitute of Plasma Technology, Korea Institute of Fusion Energy, 37 Dongjangsan-ro, Gunsan-si, 54004, Jeollabuk-do, Republic of Korea.
Il Ho KimNara Bio Research & Development Center Co., Ltd., Gunsan, 54006, Jeollabuk-do, Korea. 79421515@naver.com.
Soon Ju ParkDivision of Applied Life Science and Plant Molecular Biology and Biotechnology Research Center (PMBBRC), Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, 52828, Republic of Korea. sjpark75@gnu.ac.kr.

Funding

Basic Science Research Program (NRF) RS-2020-NR049590Fund from Nara Bio Co., Ltd Nara Bio Co. 2021Research grant of GNU Gyeongsang National University in 2022
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sulfur is an essential nutrient for plant growth and defense, participating in biochemical processes like gene expression, translation, and redox reactions. While its role in sulfur deficiency has been well studied, the biological responses to sulfur fertilization remain less explored. Here, we investigated these responses by analyzing gene expression in tomato at both hourly and daily intervals following sulfur fertilization. Gene ontology (GO) analysis of differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in response to sulfur fertilization revealed increased expression of genes related to water and wounding responses, as well as cell wall biosynthesis within a day. Weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA) identified 14 modules linked to time-dependent gene expression changes after sulfur treatment. MAPK and hormone signaling genes peaked within one hour, followed by enhanced molecular expression pathways involved in mRNA transport, ribosome biogenesis, and amino acid biosynthesis. Modules that peaked more than 1 day after sulfur treatment were enriched in processes related to glutathione metabolism, cell division, and auxin and steroid biosynthesis, which are likely to contribute to sustained growth and stress resistance. These findings were validated by increased drought and TYLCV resistance, as well as improved yield in sulfur-fertilized tomato plants, highlighting sulfur fertilization as a strategy for improving agricultural productivity.

Indexed as

Plant DevelopmentSolanum lycopersicumStress, PhysiologicalSulfurDroughtsGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, PlantGene OntologyGene Regulatory NetworksPhenotypeSulfurProductivityResistanceStressSulfur fertilizationTranscriptomeTranslation capacity

Identifiers

PMID40998905
PMCPMC12464245

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.