Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40998901›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Assessment of freeze-dried Sargassum polycystum as a nutritional feed component for red tilapia (Oreochromis spp.) fingerlings.

Muhammad Farhan Nazarudin, Ezni Suryani Idrus, Ina Salwany Md Yasin, Mohammad Noor Azmai Amal, Mohamad Azzam Mohd Sayuti, Khaw Yam Sim, Tan Hui Teng, Mohd Ihsanuddin Ahmad, Azizul Isha, Mohammed Aliyu-Paiko

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Muhammad Farhan NazarudinAquatic Animal Health and Therapeutics Laboratory (AquaHealth), Institute of Bioscience, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, 43400, Selangor, Malaysia. m_farhannaza@upm.edu.my.
Ezni Suryani IdrusAquatic Animal Health and Therapeutics Laboratory (AquaHealth), Institute of Bioscience, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, 43400, Selangor, Malaysia.
Ina Salwany Md YasinAquatic Animal Health and Therapeutics Laboratory (AquaHealth), Institute of Bioscience, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, 43400, Selangor, Malaysia.
Mohammad Noor Azmai AmalAquatic Animal Health and Therapeutics Laboratory (AquaHealth), Institute of Bioscience, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, 43400, Selangor, Malaysia.
Mohamad Azzam Mohd SayutiAquatic Animal Health and Therapeutics Laboratory (AquaHealth), Institute of Bioscience, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, 43400, Selangor, Malaysia.
Khaw Yam SimAquatic Animal Health and Therapeutics Laboratory (AquaHealth), Institute of Bioscience, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, 43400, Selangor, Malaysia.
Tan Hui TengAquatic Animal Health and Therapeutics Laboratory (AquaHealth), Institute of Bioscience, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, 43400, Selangor, Malaysia.
Mohd Ihsanuddin AhmadAquatic Animal Health and Therapeutics Laboratory (AquaHealth), Institute of Bioscience, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, 43400, Selangor, Malaysia.
Azizul IshaLaboratory of Natural Medicines and Products Research, Institute of Bioscience, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, 43400, Selangor, Malaysia.
Mohammed Aliyu-PaikoBiotechnology Department (AKUM), Abdulkadir Kure University, Minna, Nigeria.

Funding

Universiti Putra Malaysia MROGS/2023/UPM-5539610
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The effects of incorporating dried powdered Sargassum polycystum into the diet of red tilapia fingerlings (RTF) on their growth performance, nutritional composition, and serum biochemical parameters were investigated. Prior to formulation of the experimental diet and conducting the feeding trial, proton nuclear magnetic resonance and principal component analysis were used to examine the metabolic differences in S. polycystum subjected to different drying methods, (1) air-drying at room temperature, (2) freeze-drying, and (3) vacuum oven drying. Subsequently, the study explored the impact of feeding S. polycystum-based diets on the growth performance of RTF for 49 days. Results showed that RTF fed diets supplemented with 3% powdered S. polycystum exhibited higher survival rates, improved feed consumption, and enhanced efficiency compared to the control group (p < 0.05). Meanwhile, there were no significant differences (p > 0.05) observed in the content of crude fat, protein, fatty acid composition, and growth performance of RTF among all the treatment's groups. Blood composition analysis revealed a minor elevation in serum levels of alanine aminotransferase, amylase, aspartate aminotransferase, calcium, cholesterol, total protein, and triglycerides in RTF that consumed diets enriched with seaweed, compared to the control group. Based on the results of this experiment, it may be concluded that the use of dried powdered S. polycystum as a natural supplement in feeds for RTF demonstrates potentials for better feed utilization and efficiency, and to boost growth performance of the species. Therefore, S. polycystum demonstrated potential to improve both the quality and quantity of aquaculture products.

Indexed as

Animal FeedSargassumTilapiaAnimal Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaAnimalsDietDietary SupplementsFreeze DryingBlood biochemicalExperimental dietFingerlingPrincipal component analysis (PCA)Red tilapiaSargassum polycystum

Identifiers

PMID40998901
PMCPMC12464282

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.