Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40998882›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Characterization of the effects of oxymatrine on myocardial hypertrophy in spontaneously hypertensive rats through transcriptomics and metabolomics.

Chaohong Li, Xingyu Li, Jie Tan, Qinghua Fang, Muzi Zhang, Jing Huang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Chaohong LiDepartment of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Xingyu LiDepartment of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Jie TanDepartment of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Qinghua FangDepartment of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Muzi ZhangDepartment of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Jing HuangDepartment of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China. huangjing@cqmu.edu.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82170445
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cardiac hypertrophy is a cardiac structural remodeling and dysfunction resulting from chronic hypertension and is an independent risk factor for cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Oxymatrine (OMT), an alkaloid extracted from the traditional Chinese medicine Sophora flavescens, can ameliorate cardiac hypertrophy and heart failure. However, the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. In this study, we investigated the underlying mechanism of OMT on cardiac hypertrophy in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRs). Echocardiography was used to assess cardiac function of SHRs. Wheat germ agglutinin (WGA) and Masson staining were employed to evaluate the effects of OMT on cardiac fibrosis and cardiomyocyte hypertrophy in SHRs. Transcriptomics and metabolomics were performed to explore the underlying mechanisms of OMT's improvement of cardiac hypertrophy. The results were further verified by RT-qPCR, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA. The results show that OMT significantly alleviates myocardial hypertrophy and improves myocardial remodeling in SHRs, as evidenced by reduced left ventricular wall thickness, myocardial enlargement and collagen deposition. Transcriptomic analysis revealed that OMT reversed the expression of 10 genes associated with linoleic acid/arachidonic acid metabolism, cytochrome P450, steroid hormone biosynthesis, and myocardial adrenergic signaling. Metabolomic analysis indicated that OMT reversed the levels of 16 metabolites related to steroid hormone biosynthesis, aldosterone synthesis and secretion, and tryptophan metabolism. Integrated analysis revealed that the gene Cyp2e1 and the metabolite desoxycortone (DOC) were enriched in overlapping transcriptomic and metabolomic KEGG pathways, and both were reversed by OMT treatment. Our study underscores the potential molecular and metabolic mechanisms of OMT against pressure overload-induced myocardial hypertrophy and provides theoretical support for its exploration in other indications.

Indexed as

AlkaloidsCardiomegalyHypertensionQuinolizinesTranscriptomeAnimalsGene Expression ProfilingMaleMatrinesMetabolomicsMyocardiumMyocytes, CardiacRatsRats, Inbred SHRAlkaloidsMatrinesoxymatrineQuinolizinesMetabolomeMyocardial hypertrophyOxymatrineRatTranscriptome

Identifiers

PMID40998882
PMCPMC12464274

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.