Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40998517›Full record

ArticleJournal for immunotherapy of cancer2025

Therapeutic inhibition of USP7 promotes antitumor immune responses.

Angelika Muchowicz, Katarzyna M Głuchowska, Marcin M Grzybowski, Małgorzata Szostakowska-Rodzos, Tomasz Rejczak, Agnieszka Belczyk-Ciesielska, Mieszko M Wilk, Agnieszka Kikulska, Patrycja Marzeta-Assas, Agnieszka Zagozdzon and 12 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal for immunotherapy of cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Angelika Muchowicz *Molecure SA, Warsaw, Poland a.muchowicz@molecure.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4707-1722
Katarzyna M Głuchowska *Molecure SA, Warsaw, Poland.
Marcin M GrzybowskiMolecure SA, Warsaw, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5197-7538
Małgorzata Szostakowska-RodzosMolecure SA, Warsaw, Poland.
Tomasz RejczakMolecure SA, Warsaw, Poland.
Agnieszka Belczyk-CiesielskaMolecure SA, Warsaw, Poland.
Mieszko M WilkMolecure SA, Warsaw, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7947-633X
Agnieszka KikulskaMolecure SA, Warsaw, Poland.
Patrycja Marzeta-AssasMolecure SA, Warsaw, Poland.
Agnieszka ZagozdzonMolecure SA, Warsaw, Poland.
Paulina PomperMolecure SA, Warsaw, Poland.
Katarzyna PiwowarMolecure SA, Warsaw, Poland.
Marta BrylaLaboratory of Cellular and Genetic Therapies, Center for Preclinical Research, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Alicja WojciechowskaLaboratory of Cellular and Genetic Therapies, Center for Preclinical Research, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Jacek ChrzanowskiMolecure SA, Warsaw, Poland.
Julita NowickaMolecure SA, Warsaw, Poland.
Anna GzikMolecure SA, Warsaw, Poland.
Lukasz JoachimiakMolecure SA, Warsaw, Poland.
Robert KoralewskiMolecure SA, Warsaw, Poland.
Roman BłaszczykMolecure SA, Warsaw, Poland.
Radoslaw ZagozdzonLaboratory of Cellular and Genetic Therapies, Center for Preclinical Research, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7957-2372
Zbigniew ZasłonaMolecure SA, Warsaw, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUbiquitin-specific peptidase 7 (USP7) is a deubiquitinating enzyme that removes ubiquitin from specific protein substrates to modify their degradation rates thereby regulating crucial cellular processes integral to cancer. Conspicuously, overexpression of USP7 is strongly associated with the progression and poor prognosis in various cancers. Therefore, the design of potent and selective USP7 inhibitors poses an attractive therapeutic approach. The mechanism of action of USP7 inhibitors in cancer cells relies on MDM2 depletion and the restoration of p53.

methodsIn this study, we present OAT-4828, a novel and highly potent USP7-selective lead compound with a pharmacokinetic profile suitable for an oral administration. In in vivo models of melanoma and colon cancers, we determine the antitumor activity of OAT-4828, revealing its significant influence on various immune cell populations by flow cytometry.

resultsWe provide evidence that OAT-4828 alters the tumor microenvironment, affecting immune cells including T cells, macrophages, and dendritic cells. As a result, OAT-4828 enhances antitumor functions, specifically improves T-cell activity, manifested by increased cytotoxicity, which is crucial for the effectiveness of OAT-4828 in vivo. Moreover, OAT-4828 changes the phenotype of macrophages and dendritic cells by decreasing the level of immunosuppressive proteins, such as programmed death-ligand 1. Translational results from the human co-culture system revealed the unexpected anti-angiogenic effect of the USP7 inhibitor, which was not observed when compared with an MDM2 inhibitor.

conclusionsOverall, OAT-4828 demonstrates significant anticancer efficacy in melanoma and colon cancer models by activating the immune system, suggesting that USP7 may function as a checkpoint contributing to immunosuppression in cancer.

Indexed as

Ubiquitin-Specific Peptidase 7AnimalsCell Line, TumorHumansMiceTumor MicroenvironmentUbiquitin-Specific Peptidase 7USP7 protein, humanImmunotherapyT cellTumor microenvironment - TME

Identifiers

PMID40998517
PMCPMC12481409

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.