Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40998329›Full record

ArticleACS applied materials & interfaces2025

A Theoretical Study on Friction of Macroscale Patterned Surfaces: Implications for Scaling Up Superlubricity.

Viet Hung Ho, Melisa M Gianetti, Ahmed Uluca, Aaron D Sinnott, Bjørn Haugen, Graham L W Cross, Astrid S de Wijn

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Article in ACS applied materials & interfaces, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Viet Hung HoDepartment of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), 7491, Trondheim, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-8800-2582
Melisa M GianettiDepartment of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), 7491, Trondheim, Norway.
Ahmed UlucaSchool of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, D02 W085, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0002-8757-655X
Aaron D SinnottSchool of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, D02 W085, Ireland.
Bjørn HaugenDepartment of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), 7491, Trondheim, Norway.
Graham L W CrossSchool of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, D02 W085, Ireland.
Astrid S de WijnDepartment of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), 7491, Trondheim, Norway.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

"Structural superlubricity", a state of frictionless sliding between crystalline surfaces, has been observed at the nanoscale and microscale. However, achieving it at the macroscale requires further investigation. Inspired by recent experimental studies, we theoretically examine the friction behavior of macroscale patterned surfaces composed of microscale bumps coated with superlubricious two-dimensional materials. We performed numerical simulations with the discrete element method. The Hertz contact model, along with a modified tangential Mindlin contact model, is employed to capture the nonlinear relationship between the coefficient of friction and normal load. Our results reveal that the friction behavior is significantly influenced by the radius of the microscale bumps, the durability of the coating, and the elasticity of the surface, and we show how those can be tuned to improve friction properties. Additionally, we analytically investigate the deformation mechanisms of the surface structure and derive scaling laws for parameters and the breakdown of superlubricity. The simulation results show strong agreement with the analytical derivations of power laws for scaling of various quantities with the total macroscopic load. Finally, we examine imperfect conditions by investigating how height variations impact frictional performance.

Indexed as

contact mechanicsdiscrete element methodstructural superlubricitytwo-dimensional coating

Identifiers

PMID40998329
PMCPMC12516681

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