Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40998164›Full record

ReviewCurrent opinion in insect science2026

Leveraging sex determination systems for genetic biocontrol of dipteran pests.

Maxwell J Scott, Zhijian Tu

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current opinion in insect science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Rapid turnover of sex-determining architecture in invasive mussels.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Maxwell J ScottDepartment of Entomology and Plant Pathology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA. Electronic address: mjscott3@ncsu.edu.
Zhijian TuDepartment of Biochemistry and the Fralin Life Sciences Institute, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA. Electronic address: jaketu@vt.edu.

Funding

Sex ratio distortion in Aedes aegyptiR01AI157491 · NIAID · VIRGINIA POLYTECHNIC INST AND ST UNIV · PI TU, ZHIJIAN JAKE · 2020 to 2024
$3.1M
Sex determination and the sex-determining locus in aedine mosquitoesR01AI179056 · NIAID · VIRGINIA POLYTECHNIC INST AND ST UNIV · PI Zhijian Jake Tu · 2023 to 2026
$3.0M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI157491NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI179056
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genetic biocontrol is an increasingly important way to suppress insect pest populations and to mitigate their economic and health impact. One key advantage is that it is species-specific, as it relies on the mating of released males with wild females to either suppress or modify populations. The latter is through rendering females incompetent at disease transmission. Sex separation is critical to ensure the efficiency of these control programs, and it is essential in the case of vector control to avoid releasing females that can transmit pathogens. Modern genetic methods provide the opportunity to target or manipulate components of the sex determination systems to facilitate genetic biocontrol with new means to effectively accomplish sex-specific selection, lethality, or sterility. For example, sex-specific splicing elements in genes in the sex determination pathway are used to produce sex-specific markers. Sex-linked recessive lethal alleles are used to differentially eliminate the transgene-marked sex chromosome from males to produce nontransgenic males. Knocking out or knocking down sex-specific isoforms of genes in the sex determination pathway is employed to confer female-specific lethality or sterility. Sex determination pathways and sex chromosomes are also targeted for gene drives that suppress pest populations by introducing extreme sex ratio biases. Here, we review these and other recent advances in genetic technologies for pest control that have benefited from knowledge of sex determination systems in Diptera.

Indexed as

DipteraPest Control, BiologicalSex Determination ProcessesAnimalsFemaleMaleSex Chromosomes

Identifiers

PMID40998164
PMCPMC13066943

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.