Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40997852›Full record

SynthesisThe Journal of international medical research2025

Effect of stellate ganglion block on postoperative nausea and vomiting after general anesthesia: A meta-analysis.

Shuai Miao, Shixiao Tang, Jingjing Xu, Guodong Song, Shuhan Gu, Wankun Chen, Xin Zhang, Yiling Qian

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in The Journal of international medical research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Shuai MiaoDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Affiliated Wuxi People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi People's Hospital, Wuxi Medical Center, Nanjing Medical University, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8327-4351
Shixiao TangDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Affiliated Wuxi People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi People's Hospital, Wuxi Medical Center, Nanjing Medical University, China.
Jingjing XuDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Affiliated Wuxi People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi People's Hospital, Wuxi Medical Center, Nanjing Medical University, China.
Guodong SongDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The Affiliated Wuxi People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi People's Hospital, Wuxi Medical Center, Nanjing Medical University, China.
Shuhan GuDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Affiliated Wuxi People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi People's Hospital, Wuxi Medical Center, Nanjing Medical University, China.
Wankun ChenDepartment of Anesthesiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, China.
Xin ZhangDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Affiliated Wuxi People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi People's Hospital, Wuxi Medical Center, Nanjing Medical University, China.
Yiling QianDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Affiliated Wuxi People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi People's Hospital, Wuxi Medical Center, Nanjing Medical University, China.ORCID 0009-0008-3313-2698

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

ObjectiveTo identify the effect of stellate ganglion block on the incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting.MethodsWe systematically searched electronic databases for published randomized controlled trials comparing stellate ganglion block with placebo for reducing postoperative nausea and vomiting. The primary outcome was the incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting after general anesthesia. Meta-regression analysis was performed to investigate potential sources of heterogeneity. Trial sequential analysis was also carried out to calculate the required information size.ResultsIn total, 16 randomized controlled trials including 1385 patients were included in the study. Stellate ganglion block significantly reduced the incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting (relative risk, 0.59; 95% confidence interval, 0.49-0.70;

Indexed as

Anesthesia, GeneralAutonomic Nerve BlockNerve BlockPostoperative Nausea and VomitingStellate GanglionFemaleHumansIncidenceRandomized Controlled Trials as Topicmeta-analysismeta-regressionpostoperative nausea and vomitingStellate ganglion blocktrial sequential analysis

Identifiers

PMID40997852
PMCPMC12464394

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.