Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40997680›Full record

ArticleChild abuse & neglect2025

Messaging to promote the public's understanding of child sexual violence as preventable, not inevitable.

Rebecca L Fix, Alex T Newman, Elizabeth J Letourneau

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Child abuse & neglect, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Rebecca L FixJohns Hopkins University - Bloomberg School of Public Health, United States of America. Electronic address: rebecca.fix@jhu.edu.
Alex T NewmanJohns Hopkins University - Bloomberg School of Public Health, United States of America.
Elizabeth J LetourneauJohns Hopkins University - Bloomberg School of Public Health, United States of America.

Funding

Changing the Paradigm: CSA as a Preventable Public Health ProblemR24HD089955 · NICHD · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI LETOURNEAU, ELIZABETH J · 2018 to 2022
$2.7M
Integrating data for causal inference in behavioral healthT32MH122357 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Rashelle Jean Musci, Elizabeth A. Stuart · 2020 to 2026
$1.8M
NICHD NIH HHS R24 HD089955NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH122357
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMany people in the United States view childhood sexual violence (CSV) as unpreventable, which can inhibit funding for interventions and policy related to CSV prevention.

objectiveIn response to widespread fatalism that CSV is inevitable, we developed and tested language to promote public perceptions of CSV as preventable.

methodsTwenty-two communications frames were developed by experts in the field and then evaluated through two waves of online surveys. PARTICIPANTS AND

settingWe collected data from a nationally representative sample of 5389 people in the United States.

resultsResults suggest two types of tested language (i.e., frames) were most impactful in shifting thinking toward prevention. The frames that included treatment-focused information including providing real interventions to people with sexual attraction to children shifted public thinking toward CSV prevention (e.g., frame that described an available perpetration prevention program from a third-person perspective (β = -1.79, p = .001)). Additionally, an education-focused frame decreased concerns about why CSV cannot be prevented (β = -2.21, p < .001) increased support for collective efficacy to prevent CSV and reduced a focus on costly and ineffective policies as evidenced by written responses.

conclusionsFindings suggest that with relatively brief, targeted frames, advocates, practitioners, and researchers can help shift public perceptions about CSV. Further testing and development is needed to assess the longevity of these effects and whether additional priming or supplemental information is required to sustain perceptions of CSV as preventable. Ultimately, this study resulted in development of tools, resources, and training necessary to make the case for CSV prevention research funding and to inspire collective action. Together, we can shift the narrative and demonstrate that CSV prevention is both necessary and possible.

Indexed as

Child Abuse, SexualPublic OpinionAdolescentAdultChildFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited StatesAssaultChild sexual abuseEducationPublic healthSexual offending

Identifiers

PMID40997680
PMCPMC12498484

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.