Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40997326›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical Internet research2025

Use of and Medical Decision-Making in Portal Messages Among Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: Mixed Methods Study.

Terrence Liu, Eric A Waselewski, Ailish Dougherty, James D Lee, Nina E Hill, Brianna A Marzolf, Tammy Chang

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical Internet research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Terrence LiuDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3907-1565
Eric A WaselewskiDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2695-3566
Ailish DoughertyUniversity of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3520-7285
James D LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3901-5838
Nina E HillDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-8495-9530
Brianna A MarzolfDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, United States.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-8763-7543
Tammy ChangDepartment of Family Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3580-9438

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Unlabelled: We used a mixed-methods approach to characterize and understand the content of secure messages exchanges between patients with type 2 diabetes and their healthcare teams.

Indexed as

Clinical Decision-MakingDecision MakingDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Patient PortalsAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle Agedmedical decision makingpatient portalsecure messagetelehealthtype 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID40997326
PMCPMC12463334

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.