Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40997297›Full record

Trial reportBlood2026

PROs vs clinician-reported adverse events in a large clinical trial: findings from the phase 3 POLARIX study.

Carrie Thompson, Marek Trněný, Franck Morschhauser, Gilles Salles, Patrick M Reagan, Mark Hertzberg, Huilai Zhang, Catherine Thieblemont, Bei Hu, Gustavo Fonseca and 20 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIIRandomized Controlled TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Blood, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03274492 (A Phase III, Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial Comparing the Efficacy and Safety of Polatuzumab Vedotin in Combination With Rituximab and CHP), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03274492 phase3completednot on this map

A Phase III, Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial Comparing the Efficacy and Safety of Polatuzumab Vedotin in Combination With Rituximab and CHP (R-CHP) Versus Rituximab and CHOP (R-CHOP) in Previously Untreated Patients With Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma

TypeinterventionalSponsorHoffmann-La RocheRan2017 to 2026Enrolled1,000ConditionsDiffuse Large B-Cell LymphomaArmsPolatuzumab Vedotin, Rituximab, Cyclophosphamide, Doxorubicin, Vincristine
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

30 authors.

Carrie ThompsonMayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN.
Marek TrněnýFirst Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, General Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0002-6952-6073
Franck MorschhauserCentre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille, Groupe de Recherche sur les Formes Injectables et les Technologies Associées, University of Lille, Lille, France.ORCID 0000-0002-3714-9824
Gilles SallesMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York City, NY.ORCID 0000-0002-9541-8666
Patrick M ReaganWilmot Cancer Institute, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY.
Mark HertzbergPrince of Wales Hospital and University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
Huilai ZhangTianjin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Catherine ThieblemontHemato-oncology Department, Saint-Louis Hospital, University of Paris Cité, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France.
Bei HuAtrium Health Levine Cancer Institute, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Charlotte, NC.ORCID 0000-0002-4325-0929
Gustavo FonsecaFlorida Cancer Specialists North/Sarah Cannon Research Institute, St. Petersburg, FL.
Won Seog KimSungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Maurizio MartelliHematology Department of Translational and Precision Medicine, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.
Amitkumar MehtaDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL.
Avrita SinghGenentech, Inc., South San Francisco, CA.
Mark YanHoffmann-La Roche Ltd, Mississauga, ON, Canada.
Jamie HirataGenentech, Inc., South San Francisco, CA.ORCID 0009-0002-7373-362X
Matthew SugidonoGenentech, Inc., South San Francisco, CA.
Calvin LeeGenentech, Inc., South San Francisco, CA.
Jeff P SharmanWillamette Valley Cancer Institute/US Oncology, Eugene, OR.
Neha Mehta-ShahDivision of Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO.ORCID 0000-0001-5744-0670
Christopher R FlowersMD Anderson Cancer Center, The University of Texas, Houston, TX.ORCID 0000-0002-9524-3990
Hervé TillyCentre Henri-Becquerel and University of Rouen, Rouen, France.
Neil ChuaCross Cancer Institute, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
René-Olivier CasasnovasCentre Hospitalier Universitaire Dijon Bourgogne, Dijon, France.ORCID 0000-0002-1156-8983
Fiona MiallDepartment of Hematology, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-4073-3973
Tae Min KimSeoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-6145-4426
Xavier Cheng-Hong TsaiNational Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-4174-8766
Sunita NastaUniversity of Pennsylvania Hospital, Philadelphia, PA.
Seung Tae LeeDivision of Hematology/Oncology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Jonathan W FriedbergWilmot Cancer Institute, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY.

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Hongbiao Carl Lekaye · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

abstractDiffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) poses a challenge in hematology given its varied symptoms, and the complex interplay between disease and treatment effects on health-related quality of life (HRQoL). The phase 3 POLARIX study demonstrated superior progression-free survival and a similar safety profile with polatuzumab vedotin plus rituximab, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, and prednisone (Pola-R-CHP) vs R-CHOP (rituximab, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone) in patients with previously untreated DLBCL. Here, we evaluate HRQoL through patient-reported outcome (PRO) instruments to fully characterize the patient experience in the POLARIX study. Changes from baseline in HRQoL, lymphoma symptoms, and gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms were assessed, as well as incidence and severity of common symptoms by PROs vs clinician-reported adverse events (AEs). Baseline characteristics of PRO-evaluable patients (N = 874) were consistent. Comparison between PROs and clinician-reported AEs revealed a notable discordance; patients generally reported a higher incidence of symptoms than clinicians, emphasizing the need for patient-centric tools to accurately capture the patient experience. Both treatments exhibited rapid and sustained improvements in HRQoL and lymphoma symptoms, with the most substantial improvements seen in global health status/QoL, lymphoma symptoms, fatigue, role, emotional, and social functioning. GI symptoms (diarrhea, constipation, nausea, and vomiting) were generally similar between treatment arms and returned to baseline levels after treatment completion. These HRQoL data underscore the complementarity of PROs, as an adjunct to clinician-reported AEs, in evaluating the efficacy and tolerability of new treatments, including Pola-R-CHP, which may represent a new benchmark for patient-reported HRQoL in previously untreated DLBCL. This trial was registered at www.clinicaltrials.gov as NCT03274492.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsLymphoma, Large B-Cell, DiffusePatient Reported Outcome MeasuresAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedCyclophosphamideDoxorubicinFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrednisoneQuality of LifeRituximabAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedCyclophosphamideDoxorubicinPrednisoneR-CHOP protocolRituximabVincristine

Identifiers

PMID40997297
PMCPMC12824648

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.