Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40997136›Full record

ArticleAnnals of botany2026

Evolutionary history of Australian samphires (Salicornieae, Amaranthaceae).

Anže Žerdoner Čalasan, Diego F Morales-Briones, Gudrun Kadereit, Kelly A Shepherd

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of botany, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Anže Žerdoner ČalasanBavarian State Collection for Botany, Bavarian State Collections of Natural History, Munich 80638, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2081-2076
Diego F Morales-BrionesPrinzessin Therese von Bayern Chair for Systematics, Biodiversity and Evolution of Plants, Faculty of Biology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich 80638, Germany.
Gudrun KadereitBavarian State Collection for Botany, Bavarian State Collections of Natural History, Munich 80638, Germany.
Kelly A ShepherdWestern Australian Herbarium, Biodiversity and Conservation Science, Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, Perth, WA 6983, Australia.

Funding

Bioplatforms AustraliaCentre for Australian National Biodiversity ResearchCouncil of Heads of Australasian HerbariaCSIRODepartment of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, Western AustraliaGerman Research Foundation 1816/11-2Ian Potter FoundationRoyal Botanic Gardens and Domain TrustRoyal Botanic Gardens FoundationRoyal Botanic Gardens Victoria
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsTecticornia is the most species-rich genus within the tribe Salicornieae. These halophytes are distributed across the Australian continent along coastlines and inland salt lake shores, playing a key ecological role in these hostile habitats. However, species delimitation within the genus remains controversial and little is known about infrageneric phylogenetic relationships. Therefore, the primary aim of this study was to infer the evolutionary history of Tecticornia and to genetically assess the reliability of current species concepts.

methodsWe sampled multiple accessions per taxon from nearly all currently recognized species in Australia. We used a target enrichment approach with two bait sets: Angiosperms353 and a custom Salicornieae bait set (Salibaits). Analyses were performed using HybPiper, and we addressed paralogy using a tree-based approach. In addition, we tested the potential influence of missing data and/or missing gene trees on the topology of the final phylogenetic tree. KEY

resultsDespite extensive gene tree discordance and the presence of short branches, the customized Salibaits set consistently produced better-resolved trees than the Angiosperms353 bait set. Missing data were found to have a negligible effect on the final tree inference. These data highlight that there is genetic support for lineages in line with observed morphological variation, suggesting markedly more taxon diversity than is currently circumscribed. While we have shown there is genetic evidence to support the characterization of several new species awaiting formal description, it is clear that further molecular and morphological investigation is required to resolve continent-wide species aggregates, each comprising multiple novel taxa.

conclusionsThe target enrichment method effectively addressed the challenges of species delimitation in Tecticornia posed by reduced morphology and high ecological plasticity. We have shown that while there are several complexes constituting variants widely distributed across the Australian continent, some well-defined taxa have highly restricted distributions, which may represent conservation priorities.

Indexed as

AmaranthaceaeBiological EvolutionSalt-Tolerant PlantsAustraliaPhylogenyAmaranthaceaeAngiosperms353 bait kitAustraliacustomized bait kithalophytesmorphological plasticityphylogenomicsreduced morphologysamphiresspecies delimitationtarget enrichment

Identifiers

PMID40997136
PMCPMC12784080

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.