Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40997099›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

A GAN-Based Approach for enhancing security in satellite based IoT networks using MPI enabled HPC.

Syed Zubair Ahmad, Farhan Qamar, Hamdan Alshehri, Fathe Jeribi, Ali Tahir, Shams Tabrez Siddiqui, Jayabrabu Ramakrishnan

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Syed Zubair AhmadComputer Engineering Department, University of Engineering and Technology, Taxila, Punjab, Pakistan.ORCID 0009-0002-4351-3343
Farhan QamarComputer Engineering Department, University of Engineering and Technology, Taxila, Punjab, Pakistan.
Hamdan AlshehriCollege of Computer Science and Information Technology, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-7052-1328
Fathe JeribiCollege of Computer Science and Information Technology, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
Ali TahirCollege of Computer Science and Information Technology, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
Shams Tabrez SiddiquiCollege of Computer Science and Information Technology, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
Jayabrabu RamakrishnanCollege of Computer Science and Information Technology, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Satellite Internet of Things (IoT) networks based on satellites are becoming increasingly critical for mission-critical applications, including disaster recovery, environmental surveillance, and remote sensing. While becoming more widespread, they are also more vulnerable to various risks, particularly due to the heterogeneous communication technologies they support and the limited computing capacity on each device. When such IoT systems are connected with central HighPerformance Computing (HPC) clouds, particularly by satellite links, new security issues arise, the primary one being the secure transmission of confidential information. To overcome such challenges, this research proposes a new security framework termed DLGAN (Deep Learning-based Generative Adversarial Network), specially designed for satellite-based IoT scenarios. The model leverages the strengths of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) for real-time anomaly detection, combined with Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) to generate realistic synthetic attack data, thereby addressing the challenge of skewed datasets prevalent in cybersecurity research. Since training GANs may be computationally expensive, the model is optimized to run on an HPC system via the Message Passing Interface (MPI) to enable scalable parallel processing of huge IoT data. Fundamentally, the DLGAN model is based on a generator/discriminator mechanism for effectively distinguishing network traffic as either benign or malicious, with the capability to detect 14 different types of attacks. By harnessingAI-enabled GPUs in the HPC cloud, the system can provide fast and accurate detection while maintaining low computational costs. Experimental evaluations demonstrate that the framework significantly enhances detection accuracy, reduces training time, and scales well with large data volumes, making it highly suitable for real-time security operations. In total, this study highlights how integrating advanced deep learning technologies with HPC-based distributed environments can deliver an efficient and dynamic defense mechanism for contemporary IoT networks. The envisaged solution is unique in its ability to scale, maximize efficiency, and resist attacks while securing satellite-based IoT infrastructures.

Indexed as

Computer Communication NetworksComputer SecurityInternet of ThingsNeural Networks, ComputerAlgorithmsCloud ComputingDeep LearningHumans

Identifiers

PMID40997099
PMCPMC12463295

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.